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Controlled English for Effective Communication during Coalition Operations
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In: DTIC (2013)
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Abstract:
Coalition operations involve multi-team and/or multi-nation collaborations. Linguistic variations and cultural differences often create unexpected challenges for effective communication, and thus for Command and Control (C2) during military operations. In this paper, we propose using a controlled natural language, namely International Technology Alliance Controlled English (CE), and CE-based tools to improve cross-linguistic/cross-cultural communication. We will discuss various types of linguistic variations and cultural differences manifested by U.S. and British groups during coalition operations. The differences include lexical differences, and more importantly, differences in language use. These differences often result in miscommunication that can impede effective operations. CE (Mott 2010) is a subset of English with a restricted grammar that is based on a formal syntax and semantics. CE is human friendly but it allows machine processing. The current version of CE provides a common form of expression that promotes standard terminology and usage to reduce ambiguity in person-to-person communication; allows end-users to create new concepts with associated syntax and semantics; and provides a basis for automated and assistive applications and tools that support natural human-computer interaction, reasoning, and explanation. CE and CE-based tools can play an important role in facilitating cross-linguistic and cross-culture communication and enabling multi-nation teams to work together effectively and efficiently. ; Presented at the 18th International Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium (ICCRTS) C2 in Underdeveloped, Degraded and Denied Operational Environments held in Alexandria, VA, on 19-21 June 2013.
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Keyword:
*COALITION OPERATIONS; *COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEMS; *CROSS-LINGUISTIC COMMUNICATION; *ENGLISH LANGUAGE; *INTERNATIONAL TECHNOLOGY ALLIANCE CONTROLLED ENGLISH; *JOINT MILITARY ACTIVITIES; *MILITARY FORCES(UNITED STATES); *NATURAL LANGUAGE; *STANDARDS; *UNITED KINGDOM; BRIEFING CHARTS; Command; Control and Communications Systems; CULTURAL DIFFERENCES; GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE; HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION; LANGUAGE DIFFERENCES; LANGUAGE USE; LINGUISTIC DIFFERENCES; LINGUISTIC VARIATIONS; Linguistics; MILITARY FORCES(FOREIGN); Military Operations; MISCOMMUNICATION; MULTINATIONAL COLLABORATIONS; SEMANTICS; Strategy and Tactics; SYMPOSIA; SYNTAX
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URL: http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA588225
http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA588225
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| 2 |
Deep Versus Broad Methods for Automatic Extraction of Intelligence Information From Text
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In: DTIC (2005)
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| 3 |
Quality of Service-Driven Requirements Analyses for Component Composition: A Two-Level Grammar++ Approach
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In: DTIC (2005)
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| 4 |
Grammatical Processing Using the Mechanisms of Physical Inference
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In: DTIC (2004)
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| 5 |
Robustness Versus Fidelity in Natural Language Understanding
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In: DTIC (2004)
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| 6 |
A Syntactic Approach to Foundational Proof-Carrying Code
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In: DTIC AND NTIS (2002)
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| 7 |
Automatic Predicate Argument Analysis of the Penn TreeBank
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In: DTIC (2001)
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| 8 |
UMass/Hughes: Description of the Circus System Used for MUC-5
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In: DTIC (1993)
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| 9 |
BBN: Description of the PLUM System as Used for MUC-5
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In: DTIC (1993)
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| 10 |
Detection and Correction of Repairs in Human-Computer Dialog
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In: DTIC (1992)
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| 11 |
The Role of Conditional Event Algebra in the Modeling of C3 Systems
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In: DTIC AND NTIS (1992)
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| 13 |
Transportability and Generality in a Natural-Language Interface System
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In: DTIC (1983)
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| 14 |
Natural Language Text Segmentation Techniques Applied to the Automatic Compilation of Printed Subject Indexes and for Online Database Access
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In: DTIC AND NTIS (1983)
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