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1
Discourse recovery after severe traumatic brain injury: exploring the first year
In: Brain Inj (2019)
Abstract: OBJECTIVES: Although much is known about discourse impairment, little is known about discourse recovery after severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). This paper explores discourse recovery across the critical first year, controlling for pre-injury, injury and post-injury variables. DESIGN AND METHODS: An inception cohort comprising 57 participants with severe TBI was examined at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months post-injury and compared to a cross-section of matched healthy control participants. A narrative discourse task was analyzed with main concept analysis (MCA). A mixed linear model approach was used to track recovery controlling for pre-injury, injury and post-injury variables. RESULTS: An upward trajectory of recovery was observed, with peak periods of improvement between 3–6 and 9–12 months and all time points were significantly below controls. Years of education and PTA duration were significant covariates in the recovery model. Presence of aphasia also influenced the recovery model. CONCLUSIONS: Individuals with TBI typically improve over the first year, however many will continue to have discourse deficits at 12 months. Years of education, PTA duration and aphasia should be considered when planning services. The 3–6- and 9–12-month periods may offer optimal periods for discourse recovery and increased supports may be beneficial between 6-9 months.
Keyword: Article
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30465440
https://doi.org/10.1080/02699052.2018.1539246
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8906198/
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2
Discourse recovery after severe traumatic brain injury : exploring the first year
Elbourn, Elise; Kenny, Belinda J. (R19919); Power, Emma. - : U.K., Taylor & Francis, 2019
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3
Naming and story gist in aphasia (Richardson et al., 2018) ...
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4
Naming and story gist in aphasia (Richardson et al., 2018) ...
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5
Automated Proposition Density Analysis for Discourse in Aphasia ...
Fromm, Davida; Greenhouse, Joel; Kaiyue Hou. - : Carnegie Mellon University, 2016
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6
Automated Proposition Density Analysis for Discourse in Aphasia ...
Fromm, Davida; Greenhouse, Joel; Kaiyue Hou. - : Carnegie Mellon University, 2016
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7
Conversational topics discussed by individuals with severe traumatic brain injury and their communication partners during sub-acute recovery
In: Brain Inj (2016)
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8
Long-term Recovery in Stroke Accompanied by Aphasia: A Reconsideration
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9
Conversational topics discussed by individuals with severe traumatic brain injury and their communication partners during sub-acute recovery
Brassel, Sophie; Kenny, Belinda J. (R19919); Power, Emma. - : U.K., Taylor & Francis, 2016
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10
AphasiaBank: 7-Year Interest Rate Index and Yield
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11
PWAs and PBJs: Language for describing a simple procedure
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12
"Better but no cigar": Persons with aphasia speak about their speech
In: Research outputs 2011 (2011)
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13
“Better But No Cigar”: Persons with Aphasia Speak about their Speech
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14
AphasiaBank: Methods for Studying Discourse
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15
Automated analysis of the Cinderella story ...
Macwhinney, Brian; Fromm, Davida; Holland, Audrey. - : Carnegie Mellon University, 2010
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16
Automated analysis of the Cinderella story ...
Macwhinney, Brian; Fromm, Davida; Holland, Audrey. - : Carnegie Mellon University, 2010
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17
AphasiaBank: Preliminary Lexical, Morphosyntactic, and Error Analyses
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