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Event integration mechanisms across languages and their psychological reality
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In: 15th International Cognitive Linguistics Conference: "Crosslinguistic Perspectives on Cognitive Linguistics" ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02277569 ; 15th International Cognitive Linguistics Conference: "Crosslinguistic Perspectives on Cognitive Linguistics", Aug 2019, Nishinomiya, Japan ; https://iclc2019.site (2019)
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Casting an eye on motion events: Eye tracking and its implications for linguistic typology
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In: The Semantics of Dynamic Space in French: Descriptive, experimental and formal studies on motion expression ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02268556 ; In Michel Aurnague & Dejan Stosic (eds.). The Semantics of Dynamic Space in French: Descriptive, experimental and formal studies on motion expression, pp.249-288, 2019 (2019)
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Tobii or not Tobii? Assessing the validity of eye tracking data: Challenges and solutions
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In: Scandinavian Workshop on Applied Eye Tracking (SWAET) ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01876773 ; Scandinavian Workshop on Applied Eye Tracking (SWAET), Aug 2018, Frederiksberg, Denmark. pp.7, ⟨10.16910/jemr.11.5⟩ ; https://bop.unibe.ch/JEMR/article/view/SWAET2018-Abstracts (2018)
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Abstract:
International audience ; Eye tracking (ET) methods become more and more popular in psycholinguistic research because they offer the possibility to record visual processing in real time, allowing for the study of the relation between cognition and language, two systems often considered independent (Pinker, 1994). In order to evaluate the impact of specific language properties on on-line visual processing we coupled a production task with an ET paradigm. 473 native speakers of two typologically different languages (234 English and 239 French) within three age groups (142 7-year-old children, 155 10-year-old children, and 176 adults) were tested in a production task involving 36 dynamic motion scenes (videos), that first had to be visually explored and then verbally described (e.g. “a man running up a hill”). With respect to the ET data, which is the main focus of the present paper, and in order to properly compare the gaze patterns of the groups, a thorough validity check (pre-processing and quality assessment) was necessary. Indeed, validity is an issue that is almost never addressed in psycholinguistic research, even though an increasing number of researchers report it as one of the main sources of methodological bias (Holmqvist et al., 2011). Apart from the fact that a recording may include segments that are irrelevant for the analysis (e.g., eye-blinks, off-screen fixations), it has been found that low quality data may misleadingly point to group differences in gaze behavior, for instance between adults and children (Wass et al., 2014). More specifically, low precision due to incorrect gaze detection may “flatten out” the gaze distribution across different areas of interest (AOI) or across groups, while low robustness (i.e. resulting from missing or fragmented data) can make visit durations seem shorter than they actually are, and thus bias interpretation of results. The present paper compares results obtained with a turnkey solution (namely Tobii Studio) to results obtained with in-house developed algorithms that: (a) carefully discard irrelevant parts of the recording; (b) exclude gaze initiation latencies; (c) detect and compensate for spatial inaccuracies of the ET data. The findings show that turnkey solutions may be only relevant for some designs (i.e. more appropriate for static/picture material). However, design-adapted validity checks (pre-processing the recordings and quality assessment) as well as target-related compensations of inaccuracies, as proposed in this paper, are crucial and should be common practice for researchers who wish to compare gaze patterns or to evaluate group differences objectively. Challenges related to typical ET measures, such as gaze proportions to different dynamic AOI and visit durations are also discussed as they seem to be sensitive and subject to change due to validity-related factors.
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Keyword:
[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing; [SCCO.LING]Cognitive science/Linguistics; [SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology; [SDV.NEU.SC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Cognitive Sciences; [SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing; Cross-linguistic variation; Data quality; Eye-tracking; Motion events
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URL: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01876773 https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.11.5
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Expressing and categorizing motion in French and English: Verbal and non-verbal cognition across languages
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In: Motion and Space across Languages ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01638095 ; Iraide Ibarretxe-Antuñano. Motion and Space across Languages, 59, John Benjamins Publishing Company, pp.61-94, 2017, Human Cognitive Processing, 9789027246752. ⟨10.1075/hcp.59.04hic⟩ ; https://benjamins.com/#catalog/books/hcp.59.04hic/details (2017)
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How language impacts memory of motion events in English and French
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In: ISSN: 1612-4782 ; EISSN: 1612-4790 ; Cognitive Processing ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01226096 ; Cognitive Processing, Springer Verlag, 2015, ICSC 2015 - 6th International Conference on Spatial Cognition: Space and Situated Cognition, 16 (1 Supplement), pp.209-213. ⟨10.1007/s10339-015-0696-7⟩ (2015)
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How language impacts memory of motion events in English and French
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In: 6th International Conference on Spatial Cognition: "Space and Situated Cognition" ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01225950 ; 6th International Conference on Spatial Cognition: "Space and Situated Cognition", Sep 2015, Rome, Italy. ⟨10.1007/s10339-015-0696-7⟩ (2015)
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Does language affect memory of motion? Evidence from English and French children
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In: Child Language Symposium 2015 ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01179744 ; Child Language Symposium 2015, Jul 2015, Coventry, United Kingdom (2015)
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Language effects on spatial cognition? Cross-linguistic evidence and eye-tracking
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In: NINJAL International Symposium: Typology and Cognition in Motion Event Descriptions ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01111712 ; NINJAL International Symposium: Typology and Cognition in Motion Event Descriptions, NINJAL, Jan 2015, Tokyo, Japan (2015)
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Typological Factors in the Development of Verbal and Non-Verbal Spatial Cognition : A Comparison of French and English
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In: 5th UK Cognitive Linguistics Conference (UK -CLC5) ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01068347 ; 5th UK Cognitive Linguistics Conference (UK -CLC5), Jul 2014, Lancaster, United Kingdom (2014)
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Verbal and Non-Verbal Cognition in English and French : Adults and L1 Acquisition
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In: Conférence de clôture du projet Langacross 2 " Linguistic Diversity and Cognition : Implications for First and Second Language Acquisition " ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01068343 ; Conférence de clôture du projet Langacross 2 " Linguistic Diversity and Cognition : Implications for First and Second Language Acquisition ", Jun 2014, Lille, France (2014)
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Expressing and Categorizing Motion in French and English : Verbal and Non-Verbal Cognition across Languages
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In: International workshop " Sylex III : Space and motion across languages and applications " ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01068334 ; International workshop " Sylex III : Space and motion across languages and applications ", Nov 2013, Saragosse, Spain (2013)
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La représentation de l’espace : études expérimentales et translinguistiques : manuel de codage; 2 volumes
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In: https://hal-univ-paris.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01247811 ; Laboratoire Structures Formelles du langage, CNRS & Université de Paris VIII, 2011 (2011)
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Space and language typology: does one shoe fit all?
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In: Colloque international : "Space and Time across Languages, Disciplines and Cultures" ; https://hal-univ-paris.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01247645 ; Colloque international : "Space and Time across Languages, Disciplines and Cultures", Apr 2010, Cambridge, United Kingdom ; http://archive.sfl.cnrs.fr/sites/sfl/IMG/pdf/HICK_051110_submitted.pdf (2010)
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