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Proceedings of the IX Nereus International Workshop "Morphosyntactic and semantic aspects of the DP in Romance and beyond"
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Pomino, Natascha. - : Fachbereich Linguistik der Universität Konstanz, 2019. : Konstanz, 2019
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Plural marking in French NA/AN combinations: What liaison can tell us
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Word order variation in Spanish and Italian interrogatives. The role of the subject in `why'-interrogatives
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Proper name-marking via 'liaison' in French
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In: Pomino, Natascha; Stark, Elisabeth (2019). Proper name-marking via 'liaison' in French. Language typology and universals, 72(4):627-652. (2019)
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Abstract:
The liaison consonant [z] in French noun phrases has traditionally been assumed to function as a plural marker. The realization of “plural [z]” in N(oun)-A(djective)-combinations is becoming, however, very rare in naturalistic data – except for contexts which allow a proper-name reading. On the one hand, one might think that we are dealing with a recent phenomenon, the beginning of a potential linguistic change in French in the sense of exaptation, reuse of former morphophonological material such as plural markers to signal proper-namehood in the sense of ‘frozen morphology’. If this turns out correct, we expect the productivity of the new synchronic function to increase: New NA-combinations which function as proper names should be realized systematically with liaison, and proper name-marking via liaison should also become possible with other liaison consonants. On the other hand, we may be dealing with a (completed) diachronic process, in that only those NA-combinations which allowed liaison at the relevant point in time may have a liaison consonant in their univerbalized form. That is, new NA-combinations, even though they are used as proper names, do not display a liaison consonant, because liaison is no longer possible. The purpose of this paper was to investigate, based on empirical studies, whether liaison productively marks NA-combinations which function as proper names and distinguishes them from NA-combinations that count as common nouns, or whether we are dealing with a completed diachronic process. In view of the poor productivity observed, we argue that we are dealing with cases of univerbation.
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Keyword:
410 Linguistics; 440 French & related languages; 450 Italian; 460 Spanish & Portuguese languages; 470 Latin & Italic languages; 800 Literature; adjective position; French; Institute of Romance Studies; Liaison; plural inflection; proper names; rhetoric & criticism; Romanian & related languages; univerbation
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1515/stuf-2019-0024 https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/177220/1/%5BSTUF_-_Language_Typology_and_Universals%5D_Proper_name-marking_via_liaison_in_French.pdf https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-177220 https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/177220/
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Synchronic variation in the expression of French negation: A Distributed Morphology approach
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How the Latin neuter pronominal forms became markers of non-individuation in Spanish
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In: Stark, Elisabeth; Pomino, Natascha (2010). How the Latin neuter pronominal forms became markers of non-individuation in Spanish. In: Stathi, K; Gehweiler, E; König, E. Grammaticalization: Current Views and Issues. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 273-293. (2010)
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