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21
Morphological Analysis Training for English Language Learners With Reading Difficulties
Davidson, Sean Jeremy. - : eScholarship, University of California, 2014
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22
The children's acquisition of shenme in Mandarin Chinese
Liao, Min. - : Sydney, Australia : Macquarie University, 2014
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23
Design and Evaluation of English Oral Communication Course at Kansai University
Kimura Mary E. O.; Kimura Bert Y.; Kubota Kenichi. - : 関西大学, 2014
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24
Journey to the syllables’ world : intervention in phonological awareness
Sacadura, Cátia; Gomes, Susana; Cardoso, Ricardo. - : Universidade do Minho. Centro de Investigação em Educação (CIEd), 2014
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25
MELODÍAS EN EL PROCESO DE DESARROLLO DE LA CAPACIDAD LECTORA
In: Tonos Digital; NÚMERO 25 - JULIO 2013 (2013)
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26
Els usos interpersonals o privats. Balanç i perspectives de futur ; Interpersonal or private language uses in Catalonia. A balance and future prospects
In: Treballs de Sociolingüística Catalana; Núm. 22 (2012): Els usos lingüístics a Catalunya: un estat de la qüestió; 59-72 (2013)
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27
Apprendre une langue : les enjeux du « jeu intérieur »
In: Langages, N 192, 4, 2013-12-01, pp.119-130 (2013)
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28
Developing phonemic awareness skills and reading readiness in kindergarten children
Bolduc, Michelle D., 1986-. - : Central Connecticut State University;, 2012
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29
The acquisition of differential object marking in L2 Spanish learners
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30
The role of the output in language learning
Simoes, Antonio Roberto Monteiro. - : Vitória, Brazil: Editora do Centro de Línguas da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2012
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31
A formative study of rhythm and pattern: semiotic potential of multimodal experiences for early years readers
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32
Beyond orality and literacy : reclaiming the sensorium for composition studies
Huisman, Leo I.. - 2011
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33
Raising cultural awareness as part of EFL teaching in Japan
Reimann, Andrew Neal. - : Australia : Macquarie University, 2011
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34
Teachers' perceptions of the use of ASL phonological instruction to develop ASL and English literacy in an ASL/English bilingual preschool
Crume, Peter. - 2011
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35
台灣國小學童音韻遷移現象之研究 ; CROSS-LANGUAGE TRANSFER of PHONOLOGICAL AWARENESS in MANDARIN CHINESE-SPEAKING CHILDREN in TAIWAN
吳宇雯; Wu Yu-wen. - 2010
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36
English syllable confusion and imitation in Korean bilingual and monolingual children and adults
Yoon, Sook-Youn. - 2010
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37
Phonological awareness and explicit instruction in an EFL classroom
In: CardinalScholar 1.0 (2009)
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38
Facilitating Word-Learning Abilities in Children with Specific Language Impairment ...
Zens, Naomi Katharina. - : University of Canterbury. Communication Disorders, 2009
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39
Biliteracy effects on phonological awareness, oral language proficiency and reading skills in Taiwanese Mandarin-English bilingual children
Yang, Fang-Ying. - 2009
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40
Facilitating Word-Learning Abilities in Children with Specific Language Impairment
Zens, Naomi Katharina. - : University of Canterbury. Communication Disorders, 2009
Abstract: Children with Specific Language Impairment (SLI) often present with difficulties in learning new words compared to age-matched children with typical language development. These difficulties may affect the acquisition, storage, or retrieval of new words. Word-learning deficits impact on children’s vocabulary development and impede their language and literacy development. Findings from a wide range of studies investigating word-learning in children with SLI demonstrated that semantic and phonological knowledge are crucial to the word-learning process. However, intervention studies designed to improve the word-learning abilities in children with SLI are sparse. The experiments described in this thesis addressed this need to understand the effects of interventions on word-learning abilities. Further, the thesis describes the first investigation of word-learning abilities of New Zealand school-aged children with SLI. Specifically, the following three broad questions are asked: 1. What are the word-learning skills of New Zealand school-aged children with SLI compared to children with typical language development and which underlying language skills influence word-learning? 2. What are the immediate and longer term effects of phonological awareness and semantic intervention on word-learning and language skills in children with SLI? 3. What are the error patterns of children with SLI compared to children with typical language development when learning to produce new words and do these patterns change following phonological awareness and semantic intervention? The first experiment compared the word-learning abilities of 19 school-aged children with SLI (aged 6;2 to 8;3) to age-matched children with typical language development and revealed that children with SLI presented with significant difficulties to produce and to comprehend new words. After repeated exposure, children with SLI caught up to the performances of children with typical language development in learning to comprehend new words, but not on production of new words. Correlation analyses demonstrated that there were no correlations between the word-learning skills and other language measures for children with SLI, whereas the word-learning abilities of children with typical language development were correlated to their phonological awareness, semantic, and general language skills. In the second experiment, it was investigated whether there were also qualitative differences during word-learning between children with and without SLI additionally to the quantitative differences as revealed in the first experiment. Children’s erroneous responses during the word-learning tasks were categorised into phonological, semantic, substitution or random errors. A comparison of the children’s error patterns revealed that children with SLI presented with a different error pattern and made significantly more random errors than children with typical language development. However, after repeated exposure, children with SLI demonstrated a similar error pattern as children without SLI. Furthermore, it was examined whether a specific combination of phonological and semantic cues facilitated children’s learning of new words or whether there were word-specific features that facilitated children’s word-learning. No facilitative word-specific features could be identified. Analysis revealed that there were no significant effects of cueing on learning new words, but specific patterns could be derived for children with SLI. Children with SLI learned to comprehend more words that were presented with two semantic cues or one phonological and one semantic cue and learned to produce more words that were presented with two phonological cues. In the third experiment, the effectiveness of a combined phonological awareness and semantic intervention to advance children’s word-learning abilities was examined. Nineteen children with SLI (same participants as in experiment 1) participated in this intervention study that implemented an alternating treatment group design with random assignment of the participants. Children in group A received phonological awareness intervention followed by semantic intervention, whereas children in group B received the same interventions in the reverse order. Children’s word-learning abilities were assessed at pre-test, prior to the intervention, at mid-test after intervention phase 1, and at post-test, immediately following the completion of the second intervention phase. Each intervention itself was effective in significantly improving children’s fast mapping skills, however, gains in children’s word-learning abilities were only found for children in group A for production of new words. Extending the findings of the intervention effectiveness of phonological awareness and semantic intervention on word-learning as reported in experiment 3, it was investigated in experiment 4, whether the implemented intervention additionally influenced the error patterns of children with SLI. The erroneous responses of children with SLI on all word-learning probes at pre-, mid-, and post-test were categorised into the same error groups as described in the second experiment (semantic, phonological, substitution, and random errors). The error analyses revealed that children’s error profiles changed during the course of intervention and treatment specific effects on children’s erroneous responses were found. Post-intervention, children who received phonological awareness followed by semantic intervention displayed the same error patterns as children with typical language development, whereas children who received the same interventions in the reverse order maintained the same error pattern as displayed at pre-test. The final experiment examined the longer-term effects of the combined phonological awareness and semantic intervention reported in experiment 3 on the language and literacy development of children with SLI. Eighteen of the 19 children with SLI, who received the intervention reported in experiment 3, were available for re-assessment 6 months after the completion of the intervention. The children (aged 7;1 to 9;2 years) were re-assessed on a range of standardised and experimental measures. Data analysis revealed that 6 months post-intervention, all children were able to maintain their gains in phonological awareness, semantic, and decoding skills as displayed immediately after the intervention. Children’s general language and reading skills significantly improved following the intervention; however, children who received phonological awareness intervention followed by semantic intervention displayed significantly better reading outcomes than the children who received the same interventions in the reverse order. This thesis revealed that a combination of phonological awareness and semantic intervention can enhance the word-learning abilities of children with SLI. The combined intervention approach was also effective in additionally improving children’s general language skills and the reading of single non-words and real words, as well as connected text. The immediate and longer-term intervention effects provide evidence that advancing the semantic and phonological awareness skills is an effective intervention approach to support children with SLI in their word-learning and to furthermore promote their language and literacy development. However, the order of the implemented interventions played a significant role: Children in the current study profited most when they received phonological awareness intervention first, followed by semantic intervention.
Keyword: Intervention; Phonological awareness; Semantics; Specific Language Impairment; Word-Learning
URL: https://doi.org/10.26021/6644
http://hdl.handle.net/10092/2698
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