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Anxious voice and avoidant language in interaction with a woman wearing an Islamic headscarf: field-experimental evidence from the Paris metro
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03140246 ; 2022 (2022)
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Abstract:
In recent years physiological indexes of emotion have made their comeback as indicators of prejudice, but vocal measures have lagged behind. Based on a field experiment performed in the Paris metro, the study examines intergroup anxiety as it manifests in the voice and in verbal behavior. Two competing predictions are put to test, drawing on the “intergroup anxiety model” in combination with recent unexpected research findings closely connected to the study’s subject-matter. According to the first prediction, the headscarf should have a positive main effect on anxiety (indexed primarily by vocal cues of arousal) and verbal avoidance (as the reverse of verbal intimacy). According to the second prediction, a cross-over interaction between the headscarf and the sex of the participant should lead to an increase in arousal and a decrease in intimacy among males, but to the opposite response among females. The study confirms the prediction of a positive main effect of the hijab on primary acoustic indexes of arousal and on avoidance as manifested in the pragmatics of language, belying the rival prediction of a cross-over interaction. The results suggest that, in the quest for ecological validity, the voice can be used in a field setting as a direct indicator of bodily activation, unobtrusively and economically.
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Keyword:
[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience; [SDV.NEU.PC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Psychology and behavior; [SDV.NEU.SC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Cognitive Sciences; [SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics; [SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology; [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences; arousal; intergroup anxiety; intimacy; prejudice; social interaction; vocal acoustics
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URL: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03140246 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03140246v4/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03140246v4/file/voicePaperJan2022_HAL.pdf
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Anxious voice and avoidant language in interaction with a woman wearing an Islamic headscarf: field-experimental evidence from the Paris metro
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03140246 ; 2022 (2022)
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An Overview of Indian Spoken Language Recognition from Machine Learning Perspective
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In: ISSN: 2375-4699 ; EISSN: 2375-4702 ; ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing ; https://hal.inria.fr/hal-03616853 ; ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing, ACM, In press, ⟨10.1145/3523179⟩ (2022)
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A gentle introduction to Girard's Transcendental Syntax for the linear logician
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02977750 ; 2022 (2022)
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Speech Perception and Implementation in a Virtual Medical Assistant
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In: 6. ICAART – 14th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03621550 ; 6. ICAART – 14th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence, Feb 2022, Vienna, Austria (2022)
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L’assistance au récit d’asile ou l’engagement par la conformité. Un exemple de médiation glottopolitique
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In: EISSN: 1769-7425 ; Glottopol ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03608513 ; Glottopol, Université de Rouen, Laboratoire Dylis, 2022, Glottopolitiques engagées et solidaires : contextes, idéologies, histoire, ⟨10.4000/glottopol.1521⟩ (2022)
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Rapport et Bilan Scientifique - 2e Symposium sur la Politique Linguistique Familiale 2021
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In: https://hal-inalco.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03525635 ; [Rapport de recherche] INALCO, Sorbonne Paris-Cité (SPC). 2022 (2022)
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Computational models of disfluencies : fillers and discourse markers in spoken language understanding ; Modèles computationnels des disfluences dans le traitement de la parole
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In: https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03653211 ; Computer science. Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 2022. English. ⟨NNT : 2022IPPAT001⟩ (2022)
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Assessing the impact of OCR noise on multilingual event detection over digitised documents
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In: ISSN: 1432-5012 ; EISSN: 1432-1300 ; International Journal on Digital Libraries ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03635985 ; International Journal on Digital Libraries, Springer Verlag, 2022, ⟨10.1007/s00799-022-00325-2⟩ (2022)
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Introducing the HIPE 2022 Shared Task: Named Entity Recognition and Linking in Multilingual Historical Documents
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In: Advances in Information Retrieval. 44th European Conference on IR Research, ECIR 2022, Stavanger, Norway, April 10–14, 2022, Proceedings, Part II ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03635971 ; Matthias Hagen; Suzan Verberne; Craig Macdonald; Christin Seifert; Krisztian Balog; Kjetil Nørvåg; Vinay Setty. Advances in Information Retrieval. 44th European Conference on IR Research, ECIR 2022, Stavanger, Norway, April 10–14, 2022, Proceedings, Part II, 13186, Springer International Publishing, pp.347-354, 2022, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 978-3-030-99738-0. ⟨10.1007/978-3-030-99739-7_44⟩ (2022)
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Claiming epistemic access: 'Eh ciò'-prefaced turns in Trevigiano and in regional Italian
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In: ISSN: 0378-2166 ; EISSN: 1879-1387 ; Journal of Pragmatics ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03563222 ; Journal of Pragmatics, Elsevier, 2022, 190, pp.110-122. ⟨10.1016/j.pragma.2022.01.008⟩ (2022)
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ЯЗЫК SMS – ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКАЯ НОРМА ИЛИ ЕЕ НАРУШЕНИЕ? ... : SMS LANGUAGE – A LINGUISTIC NORM OR ITS VIOLATION? ...
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Dialogic Interaction in Foreign Language Instruction and Acquisition: Implementation Stages of Poly- / Multicultural Education ...
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Dialogic Interaction in Foreign Language Instruction and Acquisition: Implementation Stages of Poly- / Multicultural Education ...
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Oslo Early Education Study, study 2: Impact of a professional development intervention on the quality of caregiver–child interactions. ...
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ClassSPLOM -- A Scatterplot Matrix to Visualize Separation of Multiclass Multidimensional Data ...
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COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH TO TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES ... : КОММУНИКАТИВНЫЙ ПОДХОД К ОБУЧЕНИЮ ИНОСТРАННЫМ ЯЗЫКАМ ...
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Zum Ungleichgewicht digital vermittelten Sachunterrichts und sprachlich-kommunikativer Anforderungen ...
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Zum Ungleichgewicht digital vermittelten Sachunterrichts und sprachlich-kommunikativer Anforderungen
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In: Sachunterricht in der Informationsgesellschaft. Bad Heilbrunn : Verlag Julius Klinkhardt 2022, S. 114-121. - (Probleme und Perspektiven des Sachunterrichts; 32) (2022)
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КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ СФЕР ОБЩЕНИЯ И ЯЗЫКОВАЯ РЕФОРМА В РОССИИ ... : CLASSIFICATION OF SPHERES OF COMMUNICATION AND LANGUAGE REFORM IN RUSSIA ...
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