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Integrating when and what information in the left parietal lobe allows language rule generalization
Orpella, Joan; Ripollés, Pablo; Ruzzoli, Manuela. - : Public Library of Science, 2020
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2
Integrating when and what information in the left parietal lobe allows language rule generalization
In: PLoS Biol (2020)
Abstract: A crucial aspect when learning a language is discovering the rules that govern how words are combined in order to convey meanings. Because rules are characterized by sequential co-occurrences between elements (e.g., “These cupcakes are unbelievable”), tracking the statistical relationships between these elements is fundamental. However, purely bottom-up statistical learning alone cannot fully account for the ability to create abstract rule representations that can be generalized, a paramount requirement of linguistic rules. Here, we provide evidence that, after the statistical relations between words have been extracted, the engagement of goal-directed attention is key to enable rule generalization. Incidental learning performance during a rule-learning task on an artificial language revealed a progressive shift from statistical learning to goal-directed attention. In addition, and consistent with the recruitment of attention, functional MRI (fMRI) analyses of late learning stages showed left parietal activity within a broad bilateral dorsal frontoparietal network. Critically, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on participants’ peak of activation within the left parietal cortex impaired their ability to generalize learned rules to a structurally analogous new language. No stimulation or rTMS on a nonrelevant brain region did not have the same interfering effect on generalization. Performance on an additional attentional task showed that this rTMS on the parietal site hindered participants’ ability to integrate “what” (stimulus identity) and “when” (stimulus timing) information about an expected target. The present findings suggest that learning rules from speech is a two-stage process: following statistical learning, goal-directed attention—involving left parietal regions—integrates “what” and “when” stimulus information to facilitate rapid rule generalization.
Keyword: Research Article
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7660506/
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3000895
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33137084
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3
Searching High and Low: Prosodic Breaks Disambiguate Relative Clauses
Fromont, Lauren A.; Soto-Faraco, Salvador; Biau, Emmanuel. - : Frontiers Media S.A., 2017
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4
The interplay between semantic and phonological constraints during spoken-word comprehension
In: ISSN: 0048-5772 ; EISSN: 1469-8986 ; Psychophysiology ; https://hal.univ-lille.fr/hal-01911767 ; Psychophysiology, Wiley, 2015, 52 (1), pp.46--58. ⟨10.1111/psyp.12285⟩ (2015)
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5
Synchronization by the hand: the sight of gestures modulates low-frequency activity in brain responses to continuous speech
Biau, Emmanuel; Soto-Faraco, Salvador. - : Frontiers Media S.A., 2015
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6
Beat gestures and speech processing: when prosody extends to the speaker's hands
Biau, Emmanuel, 1985-. - : Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2015
In: TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa) (2015)
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7
Effect of attentional load on audiovisual speech perception: evidence from ERPs
Alsius, Agnès; Möttönen, Riikka; Sams, Mikko E.. - : Frontiers Media S.A., 2014
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8
Effect of attentional load on audiovisual speech perception: evidence from ERPs
Alsius, Agnes; Möttönen, Riikka; Sams, Mikko E.. - : Frontiers Media, 2014
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9
Neural correlates of audiovisual speech processing in a second language
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10
Neural correlates of audiovisual speech processing in a second language
In: Brain & language. - Orlando, Fla. [u.a.] : Elsevier 126 (2013) 3, 253-262
OLC Linguistik
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11
Beat gestures modulate auditory integration in speech perception
In: Brain & language. - Orlando, Fla. [u.a.] : Elsevier 124 (2013) 2, 143-152
OLC Linguistik
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12
The speakers’ accent shapes the listeners’ phonological predictions during speech perception
In: Brain & language. - Orlando, Fla. [u.a.] : Elsevier 125 (2013) 1, 82-93
OLC Linguistik
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13
Visual information constrains early and late stages of spoken-word recognition in sentence context
In: ISSN: 0167-8760 ; International Journal of Psychophysiology ; https://hal.univ-lille.fr/hal-01911769 ; International Journal of Psychophysiology, Elsevier, 2013, 89 (1), pp.136--147. ⟨10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2013.06.016⟩ (2013)
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14
Cross-modal predictive mechanisms during speech perception
Sánchez García, Carolina, 1984-. - : Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2013
In: TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa) (2013)
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15
Perceptual load influences auditory space perception in the ventriloquist aftereffect
In: Cognition. - Amsterdam [u.a] : Elsevier 118 (2011) 1, 62-74
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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16
Cross-Modal Prediction in Speech Perception
Sánchez-García, Carolina; Alsius, Agnès; Enns, James T.. - : Public Library of Science, 2011
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17
Perceptual load influences auditory space perception in the ventriloquist aftereffect
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18
Auditory perception : interactions with vision
In: Hearing (Oxford, 2010), p. 271-296
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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19
Narrowing of intersensory speech perception in infancy
Pons, Ferran; Lewkowicz, David J.; Soto-Faraco, Salvador. - : National Academy of Sciences, 2009
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20
Perceptual and decisional contributions to audiovisual interactions in the perception of apparent motion: A signal detection study
In: Cognition. - Amsterdam [u.a] : Elsevier 102 (2007) 2, 299
OLC Linguistik
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