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Constructing collective identities and solidarity in premiers’ early speeches on COVID-19: a global perspective
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Berrocal, Martina; Kranert, Michael; Attolino, Paola; Bonatti Santos, Julio Antonio; García Santamaría, Sara; Henaku, Nancy; Lezou Koffi, Aimée Danielle; Marziani, Camilla; Mažeikienė, Viktorija; Olivera Pérez, Dasniel; Rajandran, Kumaran; Salamurovic, Aleksandra. - : Nature Publishing Group, 2022
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Abstract:
The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted a unique global experience, arousing both exclusionary nationalistic and inclusionary responses of solidarity. This article aims to explore the discursive and linguistic means by which the COVID-19 pandemic, as a macro-event, has been translated into local micro-events. The analysis studies the global pandemic through the initial statements of 29 leading political actors across four continents. The aim is to examine discursive constructions of solidarity and nationalism through the social representation of inclusion/exclusion of in-, out-, and affiliated groups. The comparative analysis is based on the theoretical and methodological framework of the socio-cognitive approach to critical discourse analysis and is informed by argumentation theory and nationalism studies. The results of our analysis suggest that leaders have constructed the virus as the main outgroup through the metaphors of the pandemic-as-war and the pandemic-as-movement which have entered the national space. Faced with this threat, these speeches have discursively constructed the nation-as-a-team as the main in-group and prioritized (1) a vertical type of solidarity based on nationhood and according to governmental plans; (2) exclusionary solidarity against rule-breakers; (3) horizontal solidarity that is both intergenerational and among family members, and (4) transnational solidarity. It is not by chance that the world stands as a relevant affiliated group that needs to forcibly collaborate in order to face the main outgroup, the virus itself. A major consensus has been found in constructing the out-group. In contrast, the linguistic and discursive constructions of in-groups and their affiliates display a greater variation, depending upon the prevalent discursive practices and social context within different countries.
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Keyword:
language and linguistics; politics and international relations
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URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10234/197293
https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-021-00805-x
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COVID-19: the world and the words: linguistic means and discursive constructions
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Discursive approaches to populism across disciplines: the return of populists and the people
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When populists call populists populists: ‘Populism’ and ‘Populist’ as political keywords in German and British political discourse
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Introduction: the return of populists and the people: discursive approaches to populism across disciplines
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Discourse and political culture: the language of the Third Way in Germany and the UK
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Populist elements in the election manifestoes of AfD and UKIP
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Populistische Elemente in den Wahlprogrammen von AfD und UKIP
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Doing Politics: Discursivity, performativity and mediation in political discourse
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Doing Politics: Discursivity, performativity and mediation in political discourse
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Populistische Elemente in den Wahlprogrammen von AfD und UKIP
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Charting the semantics of labour relations in House of Commons debates spanning two hundred years:A study of parliamentary language using corpus linguistic methods and automated semantic tagging
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“Dancing with doxa”: A “Rhetorical Political Analysis” of David Cameron’s sense of Britishness
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‘Today I offer you, and we offer the country a new vision’: The strategic use of first person pronouns in party conference speeches of the Third Way
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Review of Piotr Cap & Urszula Okulska (eds). (2013)Analyzing genres in political communication: Theory and practice
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Text and Context in the Discourses of the Third Way in Germany and the United Kingdom A Comparative Study of the Language of ‘New Labour’ and ‘Die Neue Mitte’
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Antoon De Rycker & Zuraidah Mohd Don (eds.), Discourse and crisis: Critical perspectives. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2013. Pp. vii, 489. Hb. $149.
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