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Familiar words can serve as a semantic seed for syntactic bootstrapping
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In: ISSN: 1363-755X ; EISSN: 1467-7687 ; Developmental Science ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03098829 ; Developmental Science, Wiley, 2021, 24 (1), pp.e13010. ⟨10.1111/desc.13010⟩ (2021)
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Toddlers exploit referential and syntactic cues to flexibly adapt their interpretation of novel verb meanings
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In: ISSN: 0022-0965 ; EISSN: 1096-0457 ; Journal of Experimental Child Psychology ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03468213 ; Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, Elsevier, 2021, 203, pp.105017. ⟨10.1016/j.jecp.2020.105017⟩ (2021)
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18‐month‐olds fail to use recent experience to infer the syntactic category of novel words
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In: ISSN: 1363-755X ; EISSN: 1467-7687 ; Developmental Science ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03098848 ; Developmental Science, Wiley, In press, ⟨10.1111/desc.13030⟩ (2021)
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“ Look! It is not a bamoule! ”: 18‐ and 24‐month‐olds can use negative sentences to constrain their interpretation of novel word meanings
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In: ISSN: 1363-755X ; EISSN: 1467-7687 ; Developmental Science ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03141397 ; Developmental Science, Wiley, 2021, ⟨10.1111/desc.13085⟩ (2021)
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Abstract:
International audience ; Two word‐learning experiments were conducted to investigate the understanding of negative sentences in 18‐ and 24‐month‐old children. In Experiment 1, after learning that bamoule means “penguin” and pirdaling means “cartwheeling,” 18‐month‐olds (n = 48) increased their looking times when listening to negative sentences rendered false by their visual context (“Look! It is not a bamoule!” while watching a video showing a penguin cartwheeling); however, they did not change their looking behavior when negative sentences were rendered true by their context (“Look! It is not pirdaling!” while watching a penguin spinning). In Experiment 2, 24‐month‐olds (n = 48) were first exposed to a teaching phase in which they saw a new cartoon character on a television (e.g., a blue monster). Participants in the affirmative condition listened to sentences like “It's a bamoule!” and participants in the negative condition listened to sentences like “It's not a bamoule!.” At test, all participants were asked to find the bamoule while viewing two images: the familiar character from the teaching phase versus a novel character (e.g., a red monster). Results showed that participants in the affirmative condition looked more to the familiar character (i.e., they learned the familiar character was a bamoule) than participants in the negative condition. Together, these studies provide the first evidence for the understanding of negative sentences during the second year of life. The ability to understand negative sentences so early might support language acquisition, providing infants with a tool to constrain the space of possibilities for word meanings.
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Keyword:
[SCCO.LING]Cognitive science/Linguistics; [SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology; [SCCO]Cognitive science
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URL: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03141397 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03141397/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03141397/file/de_Carvalho_et_al_negation_inpress_DevSci.pdf https://doi.org/10.1111/desc.13085
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"Look! It is not a bamoule!" 18-and 24-month-olds can use negative sentences to constrain their interpretation of novel word meanings
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In: ISSN: 1363-755X ; EISSN: 1467-7687 ; Developmental Science ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03101000 ; Developmental Science, Wiley, In press (2021)
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The Acquisition of Noun and Verb Categories by Bootstrapping From a Few Known Words: A Computational Model
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In: Front Psychol (2021)
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The Acquisition of Noun and Verb Categories by Bootstrapping From a Few Known Words: A Computational Model
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Priming syntactic ambiguity resolution in children and adults
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In: ISSN: 2327-3798 ; EISSN: 2327-3801 ; Language, Cognition and Neuroscience ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03099573 ; Language, Cognition and Neuroscience, Taylor and Francis, 2020, 35 (10), pp.1445-1455. ⟨10.1080/23273798.2020.1797130⟩ (2020)
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Four- and 5-year-old children adapt to the reliability of conflicting sources of information to learn novel words
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In: ISSN: 0022-0965 ; EISSN: 1096-0457 ; Journal of Experimental Child Psychology ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03099563 ; Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, Elsevier, 2020, 200, pp.104927. ⟨10.1016/j.jecp.2020.104927⟩ (2020)
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14-month-olds exploit verbs' syntactic contexts to build expectations about novel words
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In: ISSN: 1525-0008 ; EISSN: 1532-7086 ; Infancy ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03018549 ; Infancy, Wiley, 2020, 25 (5), pp.719-733. ⟨10.1111/infa.12354⟩ (2020)
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Priming syntactic ambiguity resolution in children and adults ...
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Priming syntactic ambiguity resolution in children and adults ...
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Prosody and Function Words Cue the Acquisition of Word Meanings in 18-Month-Old Infants
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In: ISSN: 0956-7976 ; Psychological Science ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02951124 ; Psychological Science, Association for Psychological Science, 2019, 30 (3), pp.319-332. ⟨10.1177/0956797618814131⟩ (2019)
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Studying the Real-Time Interpretation of Novel Noun and Verb Meanings in Young Children
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In: EISSN: 1664-1078 ; Frontiers in Psychology ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02951180 ; Frontiers in Psychology, Frontiers, 2019, 10, ⟨10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00274⟩ (2019)
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Three- to Four-Year-Old Children Rapidly Adapt Their Predictions and Use Them to Learn Novel Word Meanings
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In: ISSN: 0009-3920 ; EISSN: 1467-8624 ; Child Development ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02951365 ; Child Development, Wiley, 2019, 90 (1), pp.82-90. ⟨10.1111/cdev.13113⟩ (2019)
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Prosody and Function Words Cue the Acquisition of Word Meanings in 18-Month-Old Infants ...
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Prosody and Function Words Cue the Acquisition of Word Meanings in 18-Month-Old Infants ...
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Studying the Real-Time Interpretation of Novel Noun and Verb Meanings in Young Children
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