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Familiar words can serve as a semantic seed for syntactic bootstrapping
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In: ISSN: 1363-755X ; EISSN: 1467-7687 ; Developmental Science ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03098829 ; Developmental Science, Wiley, 2021, 24 (1), pp.e13010. ⟨10.1111/desc.13010⟩ (2021)
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Toddlers exploit referential and syntactic cues to flexibly adapt their interpretation of novel verb meanings
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In: ISSN: 0022-0965 ; EISSN: 1096-0457 ; Journal of Experimental Child Psychology ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03468213 ; Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, Elsevier, 2021, 203, pp.105017. ⟨10.1016/j.jecp.2020.105017⟩ (2021)
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18‐month‐olds fail to use recent experience to infer the syntactic category of novel words
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In: ISSN: 1363-755X ; EISSN: 1467-7687 ; Developmental Science ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03098848 ; Developmental Science, Wiley, In press, ⟨10.1111/desc.13030⟩ (2021)
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Abstract:
International audience ; Infants are able to use the contexts in which familiar words appear to guide their inferences about the syntactic category of novel words (e.g., “This is a” + “dax” -> dax = object). The current study examined whether 18-month-old infants can rapidly adapt these expectations by tracking the distribution of syntactic structures in their input. In French, la petite can be followed by both nouns (la petite balle, “the little ball”) and verbs (la petite mange, “the little one is eating”). Infants were habituated to a novel word, as well as to familiar nouns or verbs (depending on the experimental group), all appearing after la petite. The familiar words served to create an expectation that la petite would be followed by either nouns or verbs. If infants can utilize their knowledge of a few frequent words to adjust their expectations, then they could use this information to infer the syntactic category of a novel word – and be surprised when the novel word is used in a context that is incongruent with their expectations. However, infants in both groups did not show a difference between noun and verb test trials. Thus, no evidence for adaptation-based learning was found. We propose that infants have to entertain strong expectations about syntactic contexts before they can adapt these expectations based on recent input.
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Keyword:
[SCCO.LING]Cognitive science/Linguistics; [SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology; Infants speech processing; Language acquisition; Prediction; Syntactic adaptation; Syntactic bootstrapping; Word categorization
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URL: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03098848 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03098848/file/Havron-Babineau-DevSci_2020-registered-report-HAL%20version.pdf https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03098848/document https://doi.org/10.1111/desc.13030
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“ Look! It is not a bamoule! ”: 18‐ and 24‐month‐olds can use negative sentences to constrain their interpretation of novel word meanings
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In: ISSN: 1363-755X ; EISSN: 1467-7687 ; Developmental Science ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03141397 ; Developmental Science, Wiley, 2021, ⟨10.1111/desc.13085⟩ (2021)
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"Look! It is not a bamoule!" 18-and 24-month-olds can use negative sentences to constrain their interpretation of novel word meanings
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In: ISSN: 1363-755X ; EISSN: 1467-7687 ; Developmental Science ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03101000 ; Developmental Science, Wiley, In press (2021)
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The Acquisition of Noun and Verb Categories by Bootstrapping From a Few Known Words: A Computational Model
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In: Front Psychol (2021)
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The Acquisition of Noun and Verb Categories by Bootstrapping From a Few Known Words: A Computational Model
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Priming syntactic ambiguity resolution in children and adults
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In: ISSN: 2327-3798 ; EISSN: 2327-3801 ; Language, Cognition and Neuroscience ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03099573 ; Language, Cognition and Neuroscience, Taylor and Francis, 2020, 35 (10), pp.1445-1455. ⟨10.1080/23273798.2020.1797130⟩ (2020)
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Four- and 5-year-old children adapt to the reliability of conflicting sources of information to learn novel words
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In: ISSN: 0022-0965 ; EISSN: 1096-0457 ; Journal of Experimental Child Psychology ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03099563 ; Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, Elsevier, 2020, 200, pp.104927. ⟨10.1016/j.jecp.2020.104927⟩ (2020)
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14-month-olds exploit verbs' syntactic contexts to build expectations about novel words
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In: ISSN: 1525-0008 ; EISSN: 1532-7086 ; Infancy ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03018549 ; Infancy, Wiley, 2020, 25 (5), pp.719-733. ⟨10.1111/infa.12354⟩ (2020)
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Priming syntactic ambiguity resolution in children and adults ...
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Priming syntactic ambiguity resolution in children and adults ...
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Prosody and Function Words Cue the Acquisition of Word Meanings in 18-Month-Old Infants
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In: ISSN: 0956-7976 ; Psychological Science ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02951124 ; Psychological Science, Association for Psychological Science, 2019, 30 (3), pp.319-332. ⟨10.1177/0956797618814131⟩ (2019)
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Studying the Real-Time Interpretation of Novel Noun and Verb Meanings in Young Children
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In: EISSN: 1664-1078 ; Frontiers in Psychology ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02951180 ; Frontiers in Psychology, Frontiers, 2019, 10, ⟨10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00274⟩ (2019)
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Three- to Four-Year-Old Children Rapidly Adapt Their Predictions and Use Them to Learn Novel Word Meanings
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In: ISSN: 0009-3920 ; EISSN: 1467-8624 ; Child Development ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02951365 ; Child Development, Wiley, 2019, 90 (1), pp.82-90. ⟨10.1111/cdev.13113⟩ (2019)
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Prosody and Function Words Cue the Acquisition of Word Meanings in 18-Month-Old Infants ...
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Prosody and Function Words Cue the Acquisition of Word Meanings in 18-Month-Old Infants ...
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Studying the Real-Time Interpretation of Novel Noun and Verb Meanings in Young Children
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