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Semantic integration by pattern priming: experiment and cortical network model
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In: ISSN: 1871-4080 ; EISSN: 1871-4099 ; Cognitive Neurodynamics ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01365139 ; Cognitive Neurodynamics, Springer Verlag, 2016, ⟨10.1007/s11571-016-9410-4⟩ (2016)
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Abstract:
International audience ; Neural network models describe semantic priming effects by way of mechanisms of activation of neuron coding for the words that rely strongly on synaptic efficacies between pairs of neurons. Biologically inspired Hebbian learning defines efficacy values as a function of the activity of pre- and post-synaptic neurons only. It generates only pair associations between words in the semantic network. However, the statistical analysis of large text databases points to the frequent occurrence not only of pairs of words (e.g., “the way”) but also of patterns of more than two words (e.g., “by the way”). The learning of these frequent patterns of words is not reducible to associations between pairs of words but must take into account the higher level of coding of three-word patterns. The processing and learning of pattern of words challenges classical Hebbian learning algorithms used in biologically inspired models of priming. The aim of the present study was to test the effects of patterns on the semantic processing of words and investigates how an inter-synaptic learning algorithm succeeds at reproducing the experimental data.The experiment manipulates the frequency of occurrence of patterns of three words in a multiple-paradigm protocol. Results show for the first time that target words benefit more priming when embedded in a pattern with the two primes than when only associated with each prime in a pair. A biologically inspired, inter-synaptic learning algorithm is tested that potentiates synapses as a function of the activation of more than two pre- and post-synaptic neurons. Simulations show that the network can learn patterns of three words to reproduce the experimental results
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Keyword:
[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience; [SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology; [SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics; Context; inter-synaptic learning; multiple priming; prospective activity; word meaning; word occurrence
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URL: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01365139
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11571-016-9410-4
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| 42 |
The Effects of Alcohol-Related Stimuli Priming on the Expression of Relational Aggression
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In: Honors College Theses (2016)
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| 43 |
Neural activity reveals effects of aging on inhibitory processes during word retrieval
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In: Open Access Dissertations (2016)
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| 44 |
Subliminal repetition primes help detecting phonemes in a picture : Evidence for a phonological level of the priming effects.
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In: ISSN: 1747-0218 ; EISSN: 1747-0226 ; Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01421225 ; Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), 2015, 69 (1), pp.24-36 (2015)
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| 45 |
Differential processing of consonants and vowels in the auditory modality: A cross-linguistic study
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In: ISSN: 0749-596X ; EISSN: 1096-0821 ; Journal of Memory and Language ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01435673 ; Journal of Memory and Language, Elsevier, 2014, 72, pp.1 - 15. ⟨10.1016/j.jml.2013.12.001⟩ (2014)
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| 46 |
Multi-talker background and semantic priming effect
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In: ISSN: 1662-5161 ; Frontiers in Human Neuroscience ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01247736 ; Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, Frontiers, 2014, 8, pp.878. ⟨10.3389/fnhum.2014.00878⟩ (2014)
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| 47 |
A latch on Priming
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In: Frontiers in Cognitive Science ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01358845 ; Frontiers in Cognitive Science, Frontiers Media S.A, 2014, 5:869, ⟨10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00869⟩ (2014)
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| 48 |
Voice activated : exploring the effects of voices on behaviours. ...
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| 49 |
Voice activated : exploring the effects of voices on behaviours.
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| 50 |
The conscientiousness paradox: cultural mindset shapes competence perception
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| 51 |
Gender Effect and Prejudice: When a Salient Female Norm Moderates Male Negative Attitudes Toward Homosexuals
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In: ISSN: 0091-8369 ; Journal of Homosexuality ; https://hal.univ-rennes2.fr/hal-01764255 ; Journal of Homosexuality, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), 2013, 60 (7), pp.1035 - 1053. ⟨10.1080/00918369.2013.776406⟩ (2013)
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| 52 |
Memory and perception : the influence of color simulation on color perception ; Mémoire et perception : l'influence de la simulation de la couleur sur la perception de la couleur
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In: https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00823241 ; Psychologie. Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2012. Français. ⟨NNT : 2012MON30048⟩ (2012)
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| 53 |
On the role of the upper part of words in lexical access : evidence with masked priming
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| 54 |
Semantic Representation in the Mirror Neuron System
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In: Leong, Josiah; & Ivry, Richard. (2011). Semantic Representation in the Mirror Neuron System. Berkeley Scientific Journal, 16(1). Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/3hb134q3 (2011)
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| 55 |
Using Contextual Cues to Influence the Role of Priming in the Transformation of Stimulus Functions: A Relational Frame Theory Investigation in Implicit Social Stereotyping.
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Daar, Jacob. - : Digital Commons @ University of South Florida, 2011
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In: Graduate Theses and Dissertations (2011)
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| 57 |
Guns and Porn: A Look at the Semantic Effects of the Relationship Between Aggression and Sexuality
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In: Mahurin Honors College Capstone Experience/Thesis Projects (2010)
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| 58 |
Examination Of The Cognitive Mechanisms Underlying Evaluative And Semantic Priming Effects By Varying Task Instructions: An ERP Study
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In: Open Access Theses & Dissertations (2010)
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| 59 |
Attention Allocation And The Variability Of The Stereotype Priming Effect
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In: Open Access Theses & Dissertations (2009)
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| 60 |
Dopaminergic Neuromodulation of Semantic Priming in a Cortical Network Model
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In: ISSN: 0028-3932 ; EISSN: 1873-3514 ; Neuropsychologia ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01358849 ; Neuropsychologia, Elsevier, 2008, 46 (13), pp.3074-3087 ; http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0028393208002741 (2008)
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