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Why Is Inflectional Morphology Difficult to Borrow?—Distributing and Lexicalizing Plural Allomorphy in Pennsylvania Dutch
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In: Languages; Volume 7; Issue 2; Pages: 86 (2022)
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Abstract:
In this article we examine the allomorphic variation found in Pennsylvania Dutch plurality. In spite of over 250 years of variable contact with English, Pennsylvania Dutch plural allomorphy has remained largely distinct from English, except for a number of loan words and borrowings from English. Adopting a One Feature-One Head (OFOH) Architecture that interprets licit syntactic objects as spans, we argue that plurality is distributed across different root-types, resulting in stored lexical-trees (L-spans) in the bilingual mental lexicon. We expand the traditional feature inventory to be ‘mixed,’ consisting of both semantically-grounded features as well as ‘pure’ morphological features. A key claim of our analysis is that the s-exponent in Pennsylvania Dutch shares a syntactic representation for native and English-origin roots, although it is distinct from a ‘monolingual’ English representation. Finally, we highlight how our treatment of plurality in Pennsylvania Dutch, and allomorphic variation more generally, makes predictions about the nature of bilingual morphosyntactic representations.
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Keyword:
bilingual mental lexicon; exponency; Pennsylvania Dutch; plurality; syntax-morphology interface
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URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/languages7020086
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| 2 |
Associative Plurality and the DP/NP typology
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In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Turkic and Languages in Contact with Turkic; Vol 6 (2021); 5047 ; 2641-3485 (2022)
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Verbal plurality cross-linguistically
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In: The Oxford Handbook of Grammatical Number ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01630240 ; Cabredo Hofherr, Patricia; Doetjes, Jenny. The Oxford Handbook of Grammatical Number, Oxford University Press, pp.307-341, 2021 ; https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-oxford-handbook-of-grammatical-number-9780198795858 (2021)
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From collective nouns of humans to denomination of humans – and conversely ; Du nom collectif humain au nom d’humain – et réciproquement
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In: Nommer l'humain. Descriptions, catégorisations, enjeux ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03590625 ; Angelina Aleksandrova et Jean-Paul Meyer. Nommer l'humain. Descriptions, catégorisations, enjeux, L'Harmattan, pp.141-155, 2021, Langages et discours en débats (2021)
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| 9 |
Classifiers make a difference: Kind interpretation and plurality in Hungarian ...
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Classifiers make a difference: Kind interpretation and plurality in Hungarian ...
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Relativized Prosodic Domains: A Late-Insertion Account of German Plurals
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In: Languages ; Volume 6 ; Issue 3 (2021)
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A Plural-to-Singular Reanalysis Cycle
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In: Journal of Historical Syntax; Vol 5 No 16-25 (2021): Proceedings of the 21st Diachronic Generative Syntax (DiGS) Conference; 1-16 ; 2163-6001 (2021)
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| 13 |
Conceptual representation of lexical and grammatical number: Evidence from SNARC and size congruity effect in the processing of Polish nouns ...
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Conceptual representation of lexical and grammatical number: Evidence from SNARC and size congruity effect in the processing of Polish nouns ...
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Syntactic reduplication and plurality: On some properties of NPN subjects and objects in Polish and English ...
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Syntactic reduplication and plurality: On some properties of NPN subjects and objects in Polish and English ...
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| 17 |
Plurality and quantification in graph representation of meaning
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| 20 |
Disrespect in sociolinguistics: qualitative exploration ; Le mépris en sociolinguistique : exploration qualitative
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In: ISSN: 1146-6480 ; EISSN: 1960-6052 ; LIDIL - Revue de linguistique et de didactique des langues ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02484158 ; LIDIL - Revue de linguistique et de didactique des langues, UGA Editions, 2020, Le mépris en discours, Claudine Moïse et Geneviève Bernard-Barbeau (dir.), n°61 ; http://journals.openedition.org/lidil/7811 (2020)
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