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Mehrsprachigkeit im Kontext des Kurmancî-Kurdischen und des Deutschen : eine Fallstudie aus einer kurdisch-deutschen Kindertagesstätte
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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Between words and characters: A Brief History of Open-Vocabulary Modeling and Tokenization in NLP
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In: https://hal.inria.fr/hal-03540069 ; 2022 (2022)
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A fine-grained recognition of Named Entities in ELTeC collection using cascades
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In: Final Action Event of COST Action Distant Reading for European Literary History ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03615219 ; Final Action Event of COST Action Distant Reading for European Literary History, Christof Schöch, Apr 2022, Krakow, Poland ; https://www.distant-reading.net/events/conference-programme/ (2022)
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The genetic architecture of language functional connectivity
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In: ISSN: 1053-8119 ; EISSN: 1095-9572 ; NeuroImage ; https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-03566120 ; NeuroImage, Elsevier, 2022, 249, pp.118795. ⟨10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118795⟩ (2022)
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Abstract:
International audience ; Language is a unique trait of the human species, of which the genetic architecture remains largely unknown. Through language disorders studies, many candidate genes were identified. However, such complex and multifactorial trait is unlikely to be driven by only few genes and case-control studies, suffering from a lack of power, struggle to uncover significant variants. In parallel, neuroimaging has significantly contributed to the understanding of structural and functional aspects of language in the human brain and the recent availability of large scale cohorts like UK Biobank have made possible to study language via image-derived endophenotypes in the general population. Because of its strong relationship with task-based fMRI (tbfMRI) activations and its easiness of acquisition, resting-state functional MRI (rsfMRI) have been more popularised, making it a good surrogate of functional neuronal processes. Taking advantage of such a synergistic system by aggregating effects across spatially distributed traits, we performed a multivariate genome-wide association study (mvGWAS) between genetic variations and resting-state functional connectivity (FC) of classical brain language areas in the inferior frontal (pars opercularis, triangularis and orbitalis), temporal and inferior parietal lobes (angular and supramarginal gyri), in 32,186 participants from UK Biobank. Twenty genomic loci were found associated with language FCs, out of which three were replicated in an independent replication sample. A locus in 3p11.1, regulating EPHA3 gene expression, is found associated with FCs of the semantic component of the language network, while a locus in 15q14, regulating THBS1 gene expression is found associated with FCs of the perceptual-motor language processing, bringing novel insights into the neurobiology of language.
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Keyword:
[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]; GWAS; Imaging-genetics; Language; Multivariate analysis; Resting-state functional MRI; UK Biobank
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URL: https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-03566120/file/1-s2.0-S1053811921010661-main.pdf https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-03566120/document https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-03566120 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118795
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RETRIEVING SPEAKER INFORMATION FROM PERSONALIZED ACOUSTIC MODELS FOR SPEECH RECOGNITION
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In: IEEE ICASSP 2022 ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03539741 ; IEEE ICASSP 2022, 2022, Singapour, Singapore (2022)
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Documenting Geographically and Contextually Diverse Data Sources: The BigScience Catalogue of Language Data and Resources
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In: https://hal.inria.fr/hal-03550289 ; 2022 (2022)
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Source or target first? Comparison of two post-editing strategies with translation students
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03546151 ; 2022 (2022)
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Meta-Analysis of the Functional Neuroimaging Literature with Probabilistic Logic Programming
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03590714 ; 2022 (2022)
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Automatic Normalisation of Early Modern French
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In: https://hal.inria.fr/hal-03540226 ; 2022 (2022)
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Offline Corpus Augmentation for English-Amharic Machine Translation
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In: 2022 The 5th International Conference on Information and Computer Technologies ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03547539 ; 2022 The 5th International Conference on Information and Computer Technologies, Mar 2022, New York, United States (2022)
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The (white) ears of Ofsted: a raciolinguistic perspective on the listening practices of the schools inspectorate
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Non-sexist Language in Vacancy Titles: A Proposal for Drafting and Translation in International Organisations
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In: Journal of International Women's Studies (2022)
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The effects of various combinations of form-focused instruction techniques on the acquisition of English articles by second language learners of English
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A Scoping Review of Teaching Practices for Linguistically Diverse Students in Ontario
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