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Word memory : role of lexical and emotional characteristics for young and older adults ; Mémoriser des mots : rôle des caractéristiques lexicales et émotionnelles chez des adultes jeunes et âgés
Ballot, Claire. - : HAL CCSD, 2019
In: https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03484308 ; Psychologie. Université de Bordeaux, 2019. Français. ⟨NNT : 2019BORD0407⟩ (2019)
Abstract: The aim of this thesis was to investigate the role of lexical and emotional characteristics in written word memory for adults as a function of age and language skills. First, we studied the effect of orthographic neighbourhood in word memory (Exp. 1-3). The results suggested that orthographic neighbourhood frequency did not influence word memory (Exp.1). However, orthographic neighbourhood density had an inhibitory effect in recognition memory tasks (Exp.2- 3), especially when the word was low imageable (Exp.3). This neighbourhood effect varied as a function of language skills (Exp. 2) and age (Exp.3). Then, we studied the influence of emotional valence in word memory (Exp. 4-6). A facilitatory effect of valence was obtained in recall and recognition memory tasks for young and older adults (Exp.4). Word imageabiliy influenced the effect of word emotional valence in young adults. A preference toward imageable positive words was found on recall (Exp. 5) and recognition performance (Exp 6). Finally, the effect of orthographic neighbourhood valence was tested (Exp.7; 9). The data indicated an effect of neighbourhood emotional valence in recall (Exp.7; 9) and recognition (Exp.7) tasks that varied with ageing (Exp. 9). Estimates of word familiarity and imageability (Study 8) collected from 1238 adults of different age (18-85 years) for the 1286 words from the lexical database EMA (Gobin et al., 2017) indicated that relationships between these variables and the emotional characteristics of words were changed according to age. In study 8, 1286 words from the lexical database EMA (Gobin et al., 2017) were evaluated no familiarity and imageability by 1238 adults (18-85 years old). Data have demonstrated that relationships between these variables and the emotional characteristics of words were modified according to age. Results are interpreted within a theoretical framework that combines Interactive Activation models of visual word recognition with dual processes memory models. ; L’objectif de cette thèse était d’étudier le rôle des caractéristiques lexicales et émotionnelles dans la mémorisation des mots écrits chez l’adulte en fonction de l’âge et des compétences langagières. Tout d’abord, nous avons étudié l’effet du voisinage orthographique dans la mémorisation des mots (Exp. 1-3). Les résultats suggèrent que la fréquence du voisinage n’influence pas la mémorisation des mots (Exp. 1). En revanche, la densité du voisinage a un effet inhibiteur dans les tâches de reconnaissance mnésique (Exp. 2-3) notamment lorsque les mots sont peu imageables (Exp. 3). Cet effet de densité du voisinage varie selon les compétences langagières (Exp. 2) et selon l’âge (Exp. 3). Puis, nous avons étudié l’influence de la valence émotionnelle des mots lors de leur mémorisation (Exp. 4-6). Un effet facilitateur de la valence a été obtenu dans les tâches de rappel et de reconnaissance mnésique chez les adultes jeunes et âgés (Exp. 4). L’imageabilité des mots influence les effets de valence émotionnelle chez les adultes jeunes. Une préférence pour les mots positifs imageables a notamment été montrée sur les performances de rappel (Exp. 5) et de reconnaissance mnésique (Exp. 6). Enfin, l’effet de la valence du voisinage orthographique a été testé (Exp.7 ; 9). Les données ont indiqué un effet de la valence du voisinage dans les tâches de rappel (Exp. 7 ; 9) et de reconnaissance (Exp. 7) qui varie selon l’âge (Exp. 9). Des estimations de familiarité et d’imageabilité (Etude 8) recueillies auprès de 1238 adultes d’âge différent (18-85 ans) pour les 1286 mots de la base EMA (Gobin et al., 2017) ont montré que les relations entre ces variables et les caractéristiques émotionnelles des mots étaient modifiées selon l’âge. Les résultats sont interprétés au sein d’une approche combinant les modèles de reconnaissance visuelle de mots de type Activation Interactive aux modèles de mémoire à doubles processus.
Keyword: [SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology; Ageing; Compétences langagières; Emotional valence; Imageabilité; Imageability; Language skills; Mémorisation des mots; Orthographic neighbourhood; Valence émotionnelle; Vieillissement; Voisinage orthographique; Word memory
URL: https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03484308/document
https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03484308
https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03484308/file/BALLOT_CLAIRE_2019.pdf
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Magic moments: New word learning in children ...
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3
Mapping Memory in Translation
Brownlie, Siobhan. - London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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4
A consonant/vowel asymmetry in word-form processing: evidence in childhood and in adulthood
In: Language and speech. - London [u.a.] : Sage Publ. 57 (2014) 2, 254-281
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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5
Executive well-being: updating of positive stimuli in working memory is associated with subjective well-being
In: Cognition. - Amsterdam [u.a] : Elsevier 126 (2013) 2, 335-340
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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6
Preschoolers' selective learning is guided by the principle of relevance
In: Cognition. - Amsterdam [u.a] : Elsevier 126 (2013) 2, 246-257
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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7
Distinct transfer effects of training different facets of working memory capacity
In: Journal of memory and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier 69 (2013) 1, 36-58
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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8
Rethinking familiarity: remember/know judgments in free recall
In: Journal of memory and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier 68 (2013) 4, 333-349
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OLC Linguistik
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9
Rethinking inhibition theory: on the problematic status of the inhibition theory for forgetting
In: Journal of memory and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier 68 (2013) 2, 98-122
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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10
How does using object names influence visual recognition memory?
In: Journal of memory and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier 68 (2013) 1, 10-25
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OLC Linguistik
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11
Articulation of phonologically similar items disrupts free recall of nonwords
In: Journal of memory and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier 68 (2013) 1, 1-9
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OLC Linguistik
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12
The critical role of retrieval processes in release from proactive interference
In: Journal of memory and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier 68 (2013) 1, 39-53
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OLC Linguistik
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13
Cue familiarity and 'don't know' responding in episodic memory tasks
In: Journal of memory and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier 69 (2013) 3, 368-383
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OLC Linguistik
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14
Calibration of metacognitive judgments: insights from the underconfidence-with-practice effect
In: Journal of memory and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier 69 (2013) 3, 429-444
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OLC Linguistik
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15
Repetition-spacing and item-overlap effects in the Hebb repetition task
In: Journal of memory and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier 69 (2013) 4, 506-526
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OLC Linguistik
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Generating a lexicon without a language model: do words for number count?
In: Journal of memory and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier 69 (2013) 4, 496-505
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OLC Linguistik
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17
The roles of word concreteness and cognitive load on interhemispheric processes of recognition
In: Laterality. - Abingdon : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 18 (2013) 2, 203-215
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OLC Linguistik
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18
Examining the acquisition of phonological word forms with computational experiments
In: Language and speech. - London [u.a.] : Sage Publ. 56 (2013) 4, 493-527
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OLC Linguistik
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19
Working memory loads affect location-based negative priming differently than inhibition of return
In: Journal of cognitive psychology. - Abingdon : Routlegde, Taylor & Francis Group 25 (2013) 4, 473-492
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OLC Linguistik
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20
Adaptive memory: young children show enhanced retention of fitness-related information
In: Cognition. - Amsterdam [u.a] : Elsevier 122 (2012) 1, 118-122
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