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Fall 2021
In: Scientia (2921-10-15T07:00:00Z)
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Relationships between Sense of Community, Authenticity, and Meaning in Life in Four Social Communities in France
In: ISSN: 2071-1050 ; Sustainability ; https://hal-cnam.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03622623 ; Sustainability, MDPI, 2022, 14 (2), pp.1018. ⟨10.3390/su14021018⟩ (2022)
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“¿Y ahora quién podrá defendernos?”: Exploring the Application of Ally Theory in Community Interpreting in Aotearoa From a Latin American Service-User Perspective
Marianacci, Agustina. - : Auckland University of Technology, 2022
Abstract: Community interpreters hold a powerful position within any interpreted event due to their linguistic and multicultural knowledge, as well as their agency to make decisions that affect the outcomes of the interaction (Davidson, 2000; Mason & Ren, 2013). Interpreters’ power interacts with other sources of power at the individual and social levels, creating a network of power differentials intrinsic to community interpreting, where power is constantly being negotiated interpersonally through discourse and within institutions that reflect the covert hierarchies imposed by the state (Mason & Ren, 2013; Rudvin, 2005). However, these power differences are often unacknowledged as a result of non-engagement and invisibility ideals in professional interpreting, as well as cultural and linguistic hegemonies which hide systemic injustices (Coyne & Hill, 2016). In opposition to restrictive conduit views of the interpreting role, the ally model of interpreting recognises interpreters’ power and contextualises decision-making within historic oppression and inequality, enabling interpreters to act in ways that promote social justice, empower interpreting service users, and offer equality of access (Baker-Shenk, 1991; Witter-Merithew, 1999). However, the ally model has mostly been studied from within the field of signed languages, in relation to the deaf community (Baker-Shenk, 1986; Hsieh et al., 2013). In addition, there is limited research into users’ experiences of interpreters from their own point of view (R. Edwards et al., 2005), with interpreting guidelines remaining mostly in the hands of the practitioners (Rudvin, 2007). The purpose of this research is to explore allyship and social justice in spoken-language interpreting from a service-user perspective. The research was conducted with the Latin American community in Aotearoa, employing a horizontal methodology developed by Latin American and European transdisciplinary researchers who see research as a political commitment to improve life in public spaces (Kaltmeier & Corona Berkin, 2012). Knowledge was created collaboratively with Aotearoa-based interlocutors through four one-on-one dialogues with service users and one group dialogue involving two service users, three professional English-Spanish interpreters, and one Latin American community representative. The results of the dialogues show a disparity between users’ expectations and the deontological ethical principles guiding interpreter behaviour. Users were found to value interpreters’ humane qualities over linguistic proficiency, which was not considered enough to meet users’ needs. Instead, professional practice was seen to require empathy, flexibility, self-reflection, and a middle ground that avoids over-intrusions and unnecessarily rigid behaviour. From this research, this approach to practice was seen to promote an understanding of situated needs and challenges and, consequently, to enable a consideration for social justice and critical perspectives. While the findings suggest that there is room for the incorporation of the ally model in spoken-language interpreting, they also reinforce the need to complement discussions about role models with the development of professional responsibility and a focus on the consequences of interpreters’ actions, similar to other caring and practice professions (Dean & Pollard, 2018; Drugan & Tipton, 2017). Therefore, this research supports recent calls to reinforce a teleological, consequence-based approach to ethics (Enríquez Raído et al., 2020) and encourages a revision of the Euro-centric bias and universality ideals in the current code and training programmes to align them with Aotearoa’s multicultural identity.
Keyword: Affirming methodologies; Allyship; Community interpreting; Decolonising methodologies; Horizontal methodologies; Interpreter role; Latin America; Professional ethics; Social justice
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10292/15117
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Lived Experience of Dementia in the New Zealand Indian Community: A Qualitative Study With Family Care Givers and People Living With Dementia
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Struggle Gives Birth to Solidarity: The Lived Experiences of Trans Spectrum College Students in Red States Since the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election
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Lessons From Two Experimental Studies of Multiple Measures Assessment
Cullinan, Dan; Kopko, Elizabeth Mary. - : Community College Research Center, Teachers College, Columbia University, 2022
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Barriers and Facilitators to the Implementation of a Community Doula Program for Black and Pacific Islander Pregnant People in San Francisco: Findings from a Partnered Process Evaluation.
In: Maternal and child health journal, vol 26, iss 4 (2022)
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Addressing racial/ethnic inequities in vaccine hesitancy and uptake: lessons learned from the California alliance against COVID-19.
AuYoung, Mona; Rodriguez Espinosa, Patricia; Chen, Wei-Ting. - : eScholarship, University of California, 2022
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Co-creating a Theory of Change to advance COVID-19 testing and vaccine uptake in underserved communities.
Stadnick, Nicole A; Cain, Kelli L; Oswald, William. - : eScholarship, University of California, 2022
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Still I Aspire: Graduate Degree Aspirations for Community College Transfer Students of Color
Fregoso, Julio. - : eScholarship, University of California, 2022
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Justification of points and scenarios for the development of rural and settlement communities in Ukraine (on the example of Luhansk region) ...
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Validation of a measure of parental responsiveness: Comparison of the brief Parental Responsiveness Rating Scale with a detailed measure of responsive parental behaviours ...
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RCT assessing the effectiveness of Háblame Bebé (Larson et al., 2022) ...
Larson, Anne L.; Baralt, Melissa; Hokenson, Joanna. - : ASHA journals, 2022
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Pediatric tracheostomy speaking valves: A multidisciplinary protocol leads to earlier initial trials ...
Kam, Karen; Patzelt, Rebecca; Soenen, Renee. - : SAGE Journals, 2022
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Validation of a measure of parental responsiveness: Comparison of the brief Parental Responsiveness Rating Scale with a detailed measure of responsive parental behaviours ...
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RCT assessing the effectiveness of Háblame Bebé (Larson et al., 2022) ...
Larson, Anne L.; Baralt, Melissa; Hokenson, Joanna. - : ASHA journals, 2022
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Pediatric tracheostomy speaking valves: A multidisciplinary protocol leads to earlier initial trials ...
Kam, Karen; Patzelt, Rebecca; Soenen, Renee. - : SAGE Journals, 2022
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Developmental screening using caregiver report: an evaluation of screening tools and childhood developmental delays in South Africa ...
Abdoola, Shabnam. - : University of Pretoria, 2022
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Developmental screening using caregiver report: an evaluation of screening tools and childhood developmental delays in South Africa ...
Abdoola, Shabnam. - : University of Pretoria, 2022
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Communication strategies and effectiveness of early childhood obesity related prevention programs for linguistically diverse communities – A Rapid Review ...
Ahern, Sinead. - : Open Science Framework, 2022
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