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1
Neural network for Braille reading and the speech-reading convergence in the blind: Similarities and differences to visual reading
Abstract: All writing systems represent units of spoken language. Studies on the neural correlates of reading in different languages show that this skill relies on access to brain areas dedicated to speech processing. Speech-reading convergence onto a common perisylvian network is therefore considered universal among different writing systems. Using fMRI, we test whether this holds true also for tactile Braille reading in the blind. The neural networks for Braille and visual reading overlapped in the left ventral occipitotemporal (vOT) cortex. Even though we showed similar perisylvian specialization for speech in both groups, blind subjects did not engage this speech system for reading. In contrast to the sighted, speech-reading convergence in the blind was absent in the perisylvian network. Instead, the blind engaged vOT not only in reading but also in speech processing. The involvement of the vOT in speech processing and its engagement in reading in the blind suggests that vOT is included in a modality independent language network in the blind, also evidenced by functional connectivity results. The analysis of individual speech-reading convergence suggests that there may be segregated neuronal populations in the vOT for speech processing and reading in the blind.
Keyword: Blind; Braille; Plasticity; Reading; Speech-reading convergence; vOT
URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.117851
http://hdl.handle.net/10468/11607
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2
Neither action nor phonological video games make dyslexic children read better [<Journal>]
Łuniewska, Magdalena [Verfasser]; Chyl, Katarzyna [Sonstige]; Dębska, Agnieszka [Sonstige].
DNB Subject Category Language
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3
Neither action nor phonological video games make dyslexic children read better
Łuniewska, Magdalena; Chyl, Katarzyna; Dębska, Agnieszka. - : Nature Publishing Group, 2018
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4
Neither action nor phonological video games make dyslexic children read better
Łuniewska, Magdalena; Chyl, Katarzyna; Dębska, Agnieszka. - : Nature Publishing Group UK, 2018
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5
Reading fluency in monolingual and bilingual primary school children: cognitive mechanisms and remediation of difficulties
Lee, Laura Mary. - : University College Cork, 2017
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6
Preschool predictors of early literacy acquisition in German-speaking children
Fricke, Silke; Szczerbinski, Marcin; Fox-Boyer, Annette. - : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015
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7
Przygotowanie i podział na sylaby korpusu tekstów dla dzieci. ; A corpus of child's literature: preparation and syllabification.
Śledziński, Daniel; Szczerbinski, Marcin; Piotrowska, Joanna. - : Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2013
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8
The role of number words: the phonological length effect in multidigit addition
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 40 (2012) 8, 1289-1302
OLC Linguistik
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9
Development of a test battery for assessing phonological awareness in German-speaking children
In: Clinical linguistics & phonetics. - London : Informa Healthcare 23 (2009) 6, 404-430
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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10
Predicting individual differences in early literacy acquisition in German : the role of speech and language processing skills and letter knowledge
In: Written language and literacy. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Benjamins 11 (2008) 2, 103-146
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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11
Cognitive profiles of adult developmental dyslexics: theoretical implications
In: Dyslexia. - Bracknell : British Dyslexia Association 13 (2007) 1, 1-24
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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12
A cross linguistic database of children's printed words in three Slavic languages
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13
Polish children's productivity with case marking : the role of regularity, type frequency, and phonological diversity
In: Journal of child language. - Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press 33 (2006) 3, 559-597
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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14
Investigating prosodic ability in Williams syndrome
In: Clinical linguistics & phonetics. - London : Informa Healthcare 20 (2006) 7, 531
OLC Linguistik
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15
Investigating prosodic ability in Williams syndrome
In: Clinical linguistics & phonetics. - London : Informa Healthcare 20 (2006) 7-8, 531-538
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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16
Polish children's productivity with case marking: the role of regularity, type frequency, and phonological diversity
Dabrowska, Eva; Szczerbinski, Marcin. - : Cambridge University Press, 2006
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17
Polish children's productivity with case marking: the role of regularity, type frequency, and phonological diversity
Szczerbinski, Marcin; Dabrowska, Ewa. - : Cambridge University Press, 2006
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18
Dyslexia in different languages : cross-linguistic comparisons
Goulandris, Nata (Hrsg.); Nag-Arulmani, Sonali (Mitarb.); Lyster, Solveig-Alma H. (Mitarb.). - London : Whurr Publishers [u.a.], 2003
BLLDB
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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19
Predictors of Reading Delay in Deaf Adolescents: The Relative Contributions of Rapid Automatized Naming Speed and Phonological Awareness and Decoding
Dyer, Annabella; MacSweeney, Mairéad; Szczerbinski, Marçin. - : Oxford University Press, 2003
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