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Semantic priming and schizotypal personality:reassessing the link between thought disorder and enhanced spreading of semantic activation
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Semantic priming and schizotypal personality: reassessing the link between thought disorder and enhanced spreading of semantic activation
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In: PeerJ (2020)
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Semantic priming and schizotypal personality: reassessing the link between thought disorder and enhanced spreading of semantic activation
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From reading numbers to seeing ratios: a benefit of icons for risk comprehension
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Abstract:
Promoting a better understanding of statistical data is becoming increasingly important for improving risk comprehension and decision-making. In this regard, previous studies on Bayesian problem solving have shown that iconic representations help infer frequencies in sets and subsets. Nevertheless, the mechanisms by which icons enhance performance remain unclear. Here, we tested the hypothesis that the benefit offered by icon arrays lies in a better alignment between presented and requested relationships, which should facilitate the comprehension of the requested ratio beyond the represented quantities. To this end, we analyzed individual risk estimates based on data presented either in standard verbal presentations (percentages and natural frequency formats) or as icon arrays. Compared to the other formats, icons led to estimates that were more accurate, and importantly, promoted the use of equivalent expressions for the requested probability. Furthermore, whereas the accuracy of the estimates based on verbal formats depended on their alignment with the text, all the estimates based on icons were equally accurate. Therefore, these results support the proposal that icons enhance the comprehension of the ratio and its mapping onto the requested probability and point to relational misalignment as potential interference for text-based Bayesian reasoning. The present findings also argue against an intrinsic difficulty with understanding single-event probabilities.
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Keyword:
Probabilitats; Probabilities; Raonament (Psicologia); Reasoning (Psychology)
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URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2445/162287
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Schizotypal personality and semantic functioning: Revisiting category fluency effects in a subclinical sample
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Differential effects of negative and positive emotional content over veridical and false recognition in aging and Alzheimer's disease
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Differential effects of negative and positive emotional content over veridical and false recognition in aging and Alzheimer's disease
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In: Scopus ; https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85054789922&doi=10.1016%2fj.jneuroling.2018.10.001&partnerID=40&md5=35369e0c11a5710382293b7879da0041 (2019)
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Auditory word recognition of verbs: Effects of verb argument structure on referent identification
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Oral morphosyntactic competence as a predictor of reading comprehension in children with specific language impairment
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Do children with SLI use verbs to predict arguments and adjuncts: evidence from eye movements during listening
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Do children with SLI use verbs to predict arguments and adjuncts: evidence from eye movements during listening
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Reading skills in young adolescents with a history of Specific Language Impairment: The role of early semantic capacity
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Effects of the psycholinguistic variables on the lexical decision task in Spanish: A study with 2,765 words
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In: WOS:000340226200018 ; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24197707 (2015)
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Semantic domain and grammatical class effects in the picture-word interference paradigm
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Argument Structure and the Representation of Abstract Semantics
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Argument structure and the representation of abstract semantics
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Neural correlates of spelling difficulties in Alzheimer`s disease
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