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Pick the smaller number: No influence of linguistic markedness on three-digit number processing ...
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Pick the smaller number : No influence of linguistic markedness on three-digit number processing
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Basic reading and reading-related language skills in adults with deficient reading comprehension who read a transparent orthography
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A Finger-Based Numerical Training Failed to Improve Arithmetic Skills in Kindergarten Children Beyond Effects of an Active Non-numerical Control Training
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The interaction of linguistic and arithmetic factors affects adult performance on arithmetic word problems
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The SNARC and MARC effects measured online : Large-scale assessment methods in flexible cognitive effects
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In: Behavior Research Methods ; 51 (2019), 4. - S. 1676-1692. - ISSN 1554-351X. - eISSN 1554-3528 (2019)
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Abstract:
The Spatial-Numerical Association of Response Codes (SNARC) effect (i.e., faster reactions to small/large numbers on the left-/right-hand side) is usually observed along with the linguistic Markedness of Response Codes (MARC) effect-that is, faster left-/right-hand responses to odd/even numbers. The SNARC effect is one of the most thoroughly investigated phenomena in numerical cognition. However, almost all SNARC and MARC studies to date were conducted with sample sizes smaller than 100. Here we report on a study with 1,156 participants from various linguistic and cultural backgrounds performing a typical parity judgment task. We investigated whether (1) the SNARC and MARC effects can be observed in an online setup, (2) the properties of these effects observed online are similar to those observed in laboratory setups, (3) the effects are reliable, and (4) they are valid. We found robust SNARC and MARC effects. Their magnitude and reliabilities were comparable to values previously reported in in-lab studies. Furthermore, we reproduced commonly observed validity correlations of the SNARC and MARC effects. Namely, SNARC and MARC correlated with mean reaction times and intraindividual variability in reaction times. Additionally, we found interindividual differences in the SNARC and MARC effects (e.g., finger-counting routines for the SNARC and handedness for the MARC). Large-scale testing via web-based data acquisition not only produces SNARC and MARC effects and validity correlations similar to those from small, in-lab studies, but also reveals substantial insights with regard to interindividual differences that usually cannot be revealed in the offline laboratory, due to power considerations. ; published
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Keyword:
ddc:150; Individual differences; MARC effect; Online setting; SNARC effect; Web experiment
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URL: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-2-17nsizc8dqm4g8 https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-019-01213-5
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Norms and validation of the online and paper-and-pencil versions of the Abbreviated Math Anxiety Scale (AMAS) for Polish adolescents and adults ...
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A Mental Odd-Even Continuum Account : Some Numbers May Be "More Odd" Than Others and Some Numbers May Be "More Even" Than Others
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A Taxonomy Proposal for Types of Interactions of Language and Place-Value Processing in Multi-Digit Numbers
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A Mental Odd-Even Continuum Account: Some Numbers May Be “More Odd” Than Others and Some Numbers May Be “More Even” Than Others
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Domain-General Factors Influencing Numerical and Arithmetic Processing
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How space-number associations may be created in preliterate children : six distinct mechanisms
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Intransparent German number words complicate transcoding – a translingual comparison with Japanese
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Word problems: a review of linguistic and numerical factors contributing to their difficulty
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Language affects symbolic arithmetic in children : The case of number word inversion
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