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1
Pairwise embedding for event coreference resolution
Hu, Yanda. - 2022
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2
Distantly-Supervised Named Entity Recognition with Noise-Robust Learning and Language Model Augmented Self-Training ...
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3
Joint Detection and Coreference Resolution of Entities and Events with Document-level Context Aggregation ...
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4
Stage-wise Fine-tuning for Graph-to-Text Generation ...
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5
HySPA: Hybrid Span Generation for Scalable Text-to-Graph Extraction ...
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6
Lifelong Event Detection with Knowledge Transfer ...
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7
InfoSurgeon: Cross-Media Fine-grained Information Consistency Checking for Fake News Detection ...
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8
Learning Shared Semantic Space for Speech-to-Text Translation ...
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9
Joint Biomedical Entity and Relation Extraction with Knowledge-Enhanced Collective Inference ...
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10
Event-Centric Natural Language Processing ...
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11
The Future is not One-dimensional: Complex Event Schema Induction by Graph Modeling for Event Prediction ...
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12
VAULT: VAriable Unified Long Text Representation for Machine Reading Comprehension ...
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13
Fine-grained Information Extraction from Biomedical Literature based on Knowledge-enriched Abstract Meaning Representation ...
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14
Coreference by Appearance: Visually Grounded Event Coreference Resolution ...
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15
Learning speech embeddings for speaker adaptation and speech understanding
Sari, Leda. - 2021
Abstract: In recent years, deep neural network models gained popularity as a modeling approach for many speech processing tasks including automatic speech recognition (ASR) and spoken language understanding (SLU). In this dissertation, there are two main goals. The first goal is to propose modeling approaches in order to learn speaker embeddings for speaker adaptation or to learn semantic speech embeddings. The second goal is to introduce training objectives that achieve fairness for the ASR and SLU problems. In the case of speaker adaptation, we introduce an auxiliary network to an ASR model and learn to simultaneously detect speaker changes and adapt to the speaker in an unsupervised way. We show that this joint model leads to lower error rates as compared to a two-step approach where the signal is segmented into single speaker regions and then fed into an adaptation model. We then reformulate the speaker adaptation problem from a counterfactual fairness point-of-view and introduce objective functions to match the ASR performance of the individuals in the dataset to that of their counterfactual counterparts. We show that we can achieve lower error rate in an ASR system while reducing the performance disparity between protected groups. In the second half of the dissertation, we focus on SLU and tackle two problems associated with SLU datasets. The first SLU problem is the lack of large speech corpora. To handle this issue, we propose to use available non-parallel text data so that we can leverage the information in text to guide learning of the speech embeddings. We show that this technique increases the intent classification accuracy as compared to a speech-only system. The second SLU problem is the label imbalance problem in the datasets, which is also related to fairness since a model trained on skewed data usually leads to biased results. To achieve fair SLU, we propose to maximize the F-measure instead of conventional cross-entropy minimization and show that it is possible to increase the number of classes with nonzero recall. In the last two chapters, we provide additional discussions on the impact of these projects from both technical and social perspectives, propose directions for future research and summarize the findings.
Keyword: automatic speech recognition; fairness in machine learning; Neural networks; speaker adaptation; spoken language understanding
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2142/110438
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16
Text Classification Using Label Names Only: A Language Model Self-Training Approach ...
Meng, Yu; Zhang, Yunyi; Huang, Jiaxin. - : arXiv, 2020
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17
COVID-19 Literature Knowledge Graph Construction and Drug Repurposing Report Generation ...
Wang, Qingyun; Li, Manling; Wang, Xuan. - : arXiv, 2020
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18
Constrained Abstractive Summarization: Preserving Factual Consistency with Constrained Generation ...
Mao, Yuning; Ren, Xiang; Ji, Heng. - : arXiv, 2020
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19
Learning from Lexical Perturbations for Consistent Visual Question Answering ...
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20
Near-imperceptible Neural Linguistic Steganography via Self-Adjusting Arithmetic Coding ...
Shen, Jiaming; Ji, Heng; Han, Jiawei. - : arXiv, 2020
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