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Functional organisation for verb generation in children with developmental language disorder
In: Neuroimage (2021)
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Functional organisation for verb generation in children with developmental language disorder
Abstract: Developmental language disorder (DLD) is characterised by difficulties in learning one's native language for no apparent reason. These language difficulties occur in 7% of children and are known to limit future academic and social achievement. Our understanding of the brain abnormalities associated with DLD is limited. Here, we used a simple four-minute verb generation task (children saw a picture of an object and were instructed to say an action that goes with that object) to test children between the ages of 10–15 years (DLD N = 50, typically developing N = 67). We also tested 26 children with poor language ability who did not meet our criteria for DLD. Contrary to our registered predictions, we found that children with DLD did not have (i) reduced activity in language relevant regions such as the left inferior frontal cortex; (ii) dysfunctional striatal activity during overt production; or (iii) a reduction in left-lateralised activity in frontal cortex. Indeed, performance of this simple language task evoked activity in children with DLD in the same regions and to a similar level as in typically developing children. Consistent with previous reports, we found sub-threshold group differences in the left inferior frontal gyrus and caudate nuclei, but only when analysis was limited to a subsample of the DLD group (N = 14) who had the poorest performance on the task. Additionally, we used a two-factor model to capture variation in all children studied (N = 143) on a range of neuropsychological tests and found that these language and verbal memory factors correlated with activity in different brain regions. Our findings indicate a lack of support for some neurological models of atypical language learning, such as the procedural deficit hypothesis or the atypical lateralization hypothesis, at least when using simple language tasks that children can perform. These results also emphasise the importance of controlling for and monitoring task performance.
URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117599
http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/160074/
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3
Registered report: investigating a preference for certainty in conversation among autistic adults compared to dyslexic adults and the general population
In: PeerJ (2020)
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4
"If you catch my drift.": ability to infer implied meaning is distinct from vocabulary and grammar skills
Wilson, Alexander C.; Bishop, Dorothy V.M.. - : F1000 Research Limited, 2019
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5
Stage 2 Registered Report: There is no appreciable relationship between strength of hand preference and language ability in 6- to 7-year-old children
Pritchard, Verena E.; Malone, Stephanie A.; Burgoyne, Kelly. - : F1000 Research Limited, 2019
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6
Data from: The influence of evaluative right/wrong feedback on phonological and semantic processes in word learning ...
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7
The neuronal migration hypothesis of dyslexia : a critical evaluation 30 years on
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8
Phase 2 of CATALISE: a multinational and multidisciplinary Delphi consensus study of problems with language development: Terminology
Bishop, Dorothy V.M.; Snowling, Margaret J.; Thompson, Paul A.. - : John Wiley and Sons Inc., 2017
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9
Measuring language lateralisation with different language tasks: a systematic review
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10
CATALISE : a multinational and multidisciplinary Delphi consensus study of problems with language development. Phase 2. Terminology
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11
Phase 2 of CATALISE: a multinational and multidisciplinary Delphi consensus study of problems with language development: Terminology
In: Communication Sciences and Disorders Publications (2017)
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12
Phase 2 of CATALISE: a multinational and multidisciplinary Delphi consensus study of problems with language development: terminology
Bishop, Dorothy V.M.; Snowling, Margaret J.; Thompson, Paul A.. - : Wiley for Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health (ACAM), 2017
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Phase 2 of CATALISE : a multinational and multidisciplinary Delphi consensus study of problems with language development : Terminology
Bishop, Dorothy V.M.; Snowling, Margaret J.; Thompson, Paul A.. - : Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2017
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14
"CATALISE: A multinational and multidisciplinary Delphi consensus study. Identifying language impairments in children."
Thompson, Paul A.; Bishop, Dorothy V.M.; Snowling, Margaret J.. - : Public Library of Science, 2016
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15
Children with Specific Language Impairment are not impaired in the acquisition and retention of Pavlovian delay and trace conditioning of the eyeblink response
In: Brain & language. - Orlando, Fla. [u.a.] : Elsevier 127 (2013) 3, 428-439
OLC Linguistik
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16
Fine motor deficits in reading disability and language impairment: same or different?
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17
Pragmatic tolerance: Implications for the acquisition of informativeness and implicature
Katsos, Napoleon; Bishop, Dorothy V.M.. - : Elsevier, 2011
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18
Children’s Communication Checklist - 2: a validation study
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19
Atypical cerebral lateralisation in adults with compensated developmental dyslexia demonstrated using functional transcranial Doppler ultrasound
In: Brain & language. - Orlando, Fla. [u.a.] : Elsevier 111 (2009) 1, 61-65
OLC Linguistik
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20
What can developmental language impairment tell us about the genetic bases of syntax?
In: Biological foundations and origin of syntax (Cambridge, Mass., 2009), p. 185-206
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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