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Proceedings of the 3rd Biennial Conference of the Society for Implementation Research Collaboration (SIRC) 2015: advancing efficient methodologies through community partnerships and team science
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The Cognitive Development of Young Dual Language Learners: A Critical Review
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Bilingual Effects on Cognitive and Linguistic Development: Role of Language, Cultural Background, and Education
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Abstract:
A total of 104 6-year-old children belonging to four groups (English monolinguals, Chinese-English bilinguals, French-English bilinguals, Spanish-English bilinguals) were compared on three verbal tasks and one nonverbal executive control task to examine the generality of the bilingual effects on development. Bilingual groups differed in degree of similarity between languages, cultural background, and language of schooling. On the executive control task, all bilingual groups performed similarly and exceeded monolinguals; on the language tasks the best performance was achieved by bilingual children whose language of instruction was the same as the language of testing and whose languages had more overlap. Thus, executive control outcomes for bilingual children are general but performance on verbal tasks is specific to factors in the bilingual experience.
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Article
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22313034 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01707.x http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3305827
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Emerging Bilingualism: Dissociating Advantages for Metalinguistic Awareness and Executive Control
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Word Mapping and Executive Functioning in Young Monolingual and Bilingual Children
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