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Learning Disentangled Representations of Negation and Uncertainty ...
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Natural language processing applied to mental illness detection: a narrative review
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In: NPJ Digit Med (2022)
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Towards BERT-based Automatic ICD Coding: Limitations and Opportunities
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In: Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Biomedical Language Processing (2021)
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BioVAE: a pre-trained latent variable language model for biomedical text mining
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In: Bioinformatics (2021)
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Hypothesis, analysis and synthesis: it’s all Greek to me! ...
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Hypothesis, analysis and synthesis: it’s all Greek to me! ...
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Hypothesis, analysis and synthesis: it’s all Greek to me! ...
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Modelling Instance-Level Annotator Reliability for Natural Language Labelling Tasks ...
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Inter-sentence Relation Extraction with Document-level Graph Convolutional Neural Network ...
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Hypothesis, analysis and synthesis: it’s all Greek to me! ...
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Improving reference prioritisation with PICO recognition
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Abstract:
BACKGROUND: Machine learning can assist with multiple tasks during systematic reviews to facilitate the rapid retrieval of relevant references during screening and to identify and extract information relevant to the study characteristics, which include the PICO elements of patient/population, intervention, comparator, and outcomes. The latter requires techniques for identifying and categorising fragments of text, known as named entity recognition. METHODS: A publicly available corpus of PICO annotations on biomedical abstracts is used to train a named entity recognition model, which is implemented as a recurrent neural network. This model is then applied to a separate collection of abstracts for references from systematic reviews within biomedical and health domains. The occurrences of words tagged in the context of specific PICO contexts are used as additional features for a relevancy classification model. Simulations of the machine learning-assisted screening are used to evaluate the work saved by the relevancy model with and without the PICO features. Chi-squared and statistical significance of positive predicted values are used to identify words that are more indicative of relevancy within PICO contexts. RESULTS: Inclusion of PICO features improves the performance metric on 15 of the 20 collections, with substantial gains on certain systematic reviews. Examples of words whose PICO context are more precise can explain this increase. CONCLUSIONS: Words within PICO tagged segments in abstracts are predictive features for determining inclusion. Combining PICO annotation model into the relevancy classification pipeline is a promising approach. The annotations may be useful on their own to aid users in pinpointing necessary information for data extraction, or to facilitate semantic search.
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Keyword:
Technical Advance
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-019-0992-8 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6896258/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31805934
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Improving clinical named entity recognition in Chinese using the graphical and phonetic feature
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Identification of research hypotheses and new knowledge from scientific literature ...
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Identification of research hypotheses and new knowledge from scientific literature ...
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Hypothesis, analysis and synthesis: it’s all Greek to me! ...
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Distributed Document and Phrase Co-embeddings for Descriptive Clustering
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