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Challenges of sampling and how phylogenetic comparative methods help: With a case study of the Pama-Nyungan laminal contrast
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In: ISSN: 1430-0532 ; EISSN: 1613-415X ; Linguistic Typology ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03643365 ; Linguistic Typology, De Gruyter, In press, ⟨10.1515/lingty-2021-0025⟩ (2022)
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Abstract:
International audience ; Phylogenetic comparative methods are new in our field and are shrouded, for most linguists, in at least a little mystery. Yet the path that led to their discovery in comparative biology is so similar to the methodological history of balanced sampling, that it is only an accident of history that they were not discovered by a linguistic typologist. Here we clarify the essential logic behind phylogenetic comparative methods and their fundamental relatedness to a deep intellectual tradition focussed on sampling. Then we introduce concepts, methods and tools which will enable typologists to use these methods in everyday typological research. The key commonality of phylogenetic comparative methods and balanced sampling is that they attempt to deal with statistical non-independence due to genealogy. Whereas sampling can never achieve independence and requires most comparative data to be discarded, phylogenetic comparative methods achieve independence while retaining and using all comparative data. We discuss the essential notions of phylogenetic signal; uncertainty about trees; typological averages and proportions that are sensitive to genealogy; comparison across language families; and the effects of areality. Extensive supplementary materials illustrate computational tools for practical analysis and we illustrate the methods discussed with a typological case study of the laminal contrast in Pama-Nyungan.
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Keyword:
[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics; areality; balanced sampling; genealogically-sensitive averages; genealogy; linguistic typology; mass comparison; phylogenetic autocorrelation; phylogenetic signal
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URL: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03643365/document
https://doi.org/10.1515/lingty-2021-0025
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03643365/file/10.1515_lingty-2021-0025.pdf
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03643365
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ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ НАЗВАНИЙ, ОТНОСЯЩИХСЯ К ИМЕНАМ ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНЫМ, В КАЗАХСКОМ ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИИ ... : FORMATION OF NAMES RELATED TO ADJECTIVES IN KAZAKH LINGUISTICS ...
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К ВОПРОСУ О СОПОСТАВИТЕЛЬНОЙ ФРАЗЕОЛОГИИ ... : ON THE QUESTION OF COMPARATIVE PHRASEOLOGY ...
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Agreement attraction in English and Czech: A direct experimental comparison ...
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Are they really stronger? Comparing effects of semantic variables in speeded deadline and standard picture naming ...
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СТРАТЕГИЯ МАРКИРОВАНИЯ КОМПАРАТИВНОЙ СЕМАНТИКИ В ТУВИНСКИХ ТЕКСТАХ ... : STRATEGY FOR MARKING COMPARATIVE SEMANTICS IN TUVA TEXTS ...
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| 8 |
Preschool Children’s Processing of Events during Verb Learning: Is the Focus on People (Faces) or Their Actions (Hands)?
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In: Brain Sciences; Volume 12; Issue 3; Pages: 344 (2022)
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Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior in Autonomous Vehicle-Pedestrian Interaction
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In: Applied Sciences; Volume 12; Issue 5; Pages: 2574 (2022)
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Facial Identity Verification Robust to Pose Variations and Low Image Resolution: Image Comparison Based on Anatomical Facial Landmarks
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In: Electronics; Volume 11; Issue 7; Pages: 1067 (2022)
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THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE SOMATIC COMPONENT "HEAD" IN ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES ...
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THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE SOMATIC COMPONENT "HEAD" IN ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES ...
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COMPARATIVE-TYPOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF TERMS OF MANAGEMENT PSYCHOLOGY IN UZBEK AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES ...
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COMPARATIVE-TYPOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF TERMS OF MANAGEMENT PSYCHOLOGY IN UZBEK AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES ...
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| 16 |
Translate Wisely! An Evaluation of Close and Adaptive Translation Procedures in an Experiment Involving Questionnaire Translation
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In: International journal of sociology ; 51 ; 2 ; 135-162 (2022)
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| 17 |
Hypothetical Comparison in Turkish
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In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Turkic and Languages in Contact with Turkic; Vol 6 (2021); 5054 ; 2641-3485 (2022)
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| 19 |
Cross-cultural adaptation into French and validation of the SCAR-Q questionnaire ; Cross-cultural adaptation into French and validation of the SCAR-Q questionnaire.
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In: ISSN: 0962-9343 ; EISSN: 1573-2649 ; Quality of Life Research ; https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03623447 ; Quality of Life Research, Springer Verlag, 2021, 30 (4), pp.1225-1231. ⟨10.1007/s11136-020-02719-8⟩ (2021)
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| 20 |
Comparing Finite Sequences of Discrete Events with Non-Uniform Time Intervals
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In: Faculty Journal Articles (2021)
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