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A Rule-Based Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion System
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In: Applied Sciences; Volume 12; Issue 5; Pages: 2758 (2022)
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Abstract:
This article presents a rule-based grapheme-to-phoneme conversion method and algorithm for Polish. It should be noted that the fundamental grapheme-to-phoneme conversion rules have been developed by Maria Steffen-Batóg and presented in her set of monographs dedicated to the automatic grapheme-to-phoneme conversion of texts in Polish. The author used previously developed rules and independently developed the grapheme-to-phoneme conversion algorithm.The algorithm has been implemented as a software application called TransFon, which allows the user to convert any text in Polish orthography to corresponding strings of phonemes, in phonemic transcription. Using TransFon, a phonemic Polish language corpus was created out of an orthographic corpus. The phonemic language corpusallows statistical analysis of the Polish language, as well as the development of phoneme- and word-based language models for automatic speech recognition using statistical methods. The developed phonemic language corpus opens up further opportunities for research to improve automatic speech recognition in Polish. The development of statistical methods for speech recognition and language modelling requires access to large language corpora, including phonemic corpora. The method presented here enables the creation of such corpora.
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Keyword:
grapheme-to-phoneme conversion; language corpus; language modelling; language statistical analysis; speech recognition
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URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/app12052758
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3 |
Sustainable Entrepreneurship for Business Opportunity Recognition: Analysis of an Awareness Questionnaire among Organisations
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In: Energies; Volume 15; Issue 3; Pages: 849 (2022)
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4 |
Language and vision in conceptual processing: Multilevel analysis and statistical power ...
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5 |
Translate Wisely! An Evaluation of Close and Adaptive Translation Procedures in an Experiment Involving Questionnaire Translation
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In: International journal of sociology ; 51 ; 2 ; 135-162 (2022)
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What Constitutes a Local Public Sphere? Building a Monitoring Framework for Comparative Analysis
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In: Media and Communication ; 9 ; 3 ; 85-96 ; Spaces, Places, and Geographies of Public Spheres (2022)
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7 |
Generating Samples of Diasporic Minority Populations: A Chilean Example
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In: Targeting International Audiences: Current and Future Approaches to International Broadcasting Research ; 3 ; CIBAR Proceedings ; 138-149 ; Conference of International Broadcasters' Audience Research Services (CIBAR) ; XX (2022)
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The Optimism-Pessimism Short Scale-2 (SOP2): a comprehensive validation of the English-language adaptation
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In: Measurement Instruments for the Social Sciences ; 4 ; 1-14 (2022)
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Походка персонажей в прозе XIX в.: лексическая статистика и психолингвистика ; Walking Manner of 19th Century Prose Characters: Lexical Statistics and Psycholinguistics
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10 |
cushLEPOR uses LABSE distilled knowledge to improve correlation with human translation evaluations
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In: Erofeev, Gleb, Sorokina, Irina, Han, Lifeng orcid:0000-0002-3221-2185 and Gladkoff, Serge (2021) cushLEPOR uses LABSE distilled knowledge to improve correlation with human translation evaluations. In: Machine Translation Summit 2021, 16-20 Aug 2021, USA (online). (In Press) (2021)
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11 |
La lecture contrôlée et assistée par l’analyse statistique des données textuelles : comment et pourquoi interroger un corpus numérique ?
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In: ISSN: 0994-6632 ; Le Français dans le monde. Recherches et applications ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03143287 ; Le Français dans le monde. Recherches et applications, CLE International / Français dans le monde, 2021, Langue et pratiques numériques: nouveaux repères, nouvelles littératies en didactique des langues, pp.84-100 (2021)
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12 |
A Corpus-Based Study of Linguistic Deception in Spanish
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In: Applied Sciences ; Volume 11 ; Issue 19 (2021)
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A Method for Structure Breaking Point Detection in Engine Oil Pressure Data
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In: Energies ; Volume 14 ; Issue 17 (2021)
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14 |
Warum wir so wenig über die Sprachen in Deutschland wissen: Spracheinstellungen als Erkenntnisbarriere
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In: Diskurs Kindheits- und Jugendforschung / Discourse. Journal of Childhood and Adolescence Research ; 16 ; 4 ; 403-419 ; Perspektiven von Kindern und Jugendlichen auf sprachliche Diversität und Sprachbildungsprozesse (2021)
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15 |
Afterword: Future Directions in Multinational, Multiregional, and Multicultural (3MC) Survey Research
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In: The essential role of language in survey research ; 243-256 (2021)
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16 |
The Visualisation of Polyadic Sustained Shared Thinking Interactions: A Methodological Approach
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In: Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research ; 22 ; 2 (2021)
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17 |
Jugendforschung inklusiv und digital: Möglichkeiten, Voraussetzungen und Grenzen von Gebärdensprachvideos in digitalen Erhebungen
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In: Diskurs Kindheits- und Jugendforschung / Discourse. Journal of Childhood and Adolescence Research ; 14 ; 3 ; 308-322 ; Neue Methoden der Jugendforschung (2021)
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18 |
Multi-mode question pretesting: Using traditional cognitive interviews and online testing as complementary methods
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In: Survey Methods: Insights from the Field ; 1-14 ; Advancements in Online and Mobile Survey Methods (2021)
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Der Ausstellungsinterviewrundgang (AIR) als Methode: Experimentelles Forschen mit Objekten am Beispiel der Wahrnehmung von Commons-Logiken
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In: Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research ; 22 ; 1 (2021)
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20 |
International assessment of low reading proficiency in the adult population: A question of components or lower rungs?
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In: International Review of Education ; 66 ; 2-3 ; 267-288 ; Special issue on Literacy and numeracy: Global and comparative perspectives (2021)
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