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Analysis of the Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Knowledge of Cuban Teachers in Primary Schools and Preschools
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In: Education Sciences; Volume 12; Issue 4; Pages: 284 (2022)
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Understanding the Nexus Between Early Learning and Development Standards, Emergent Bilingual Learners, and Language Policy in Boston, Massachusetts
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Abstract:
This study explored the interplay between early learning and development standards (ELDS) and emergent bilingual learners (EBLs) in PreK classrooms in Boston, Massachusetts. The study explored how preschool teachers and policy experts understand ELDS, and how teachers integrate ELDS with their practice generally, and specifically with regard to EBLs. To do so, it sought to understand the ways in which EBLs are positioned in Massachusetts’ ELDS; how ELDS are understood, perceived, and enacted in general education, sheltered English immersion (SEI), and dual language PreK classrooms; and how state and district level education policy experts perceive the relationships between Massachusetts language policy, ELDS, and the needs of young EBLs. The study contextualized ELDS within a sociocultural framework in order to provide an understanding of the role of standards in the early education of EBLs. Employing qualitative interviews and a review of ELDS documents, the study was situated within the context of the Massachusetts 2002 Question 2 legislation, which banned bilingual education and instead instituted SEI classrooms. The researcher found that Vygotsky and Rogoff’s sociocultural theories of learning were helpful in framing understandings of ELDS in their development and in practice. Using this lens allowed for depth in understanding the power dynamics in the development of ELDS, including reflecting on the dominant benchmarks considered in the writing of standards. As part of a systemic approach to educational equity, ELDS should be carefully reviewed within the context of a Eurocentric orientation in order to influence their nature. Using a sociocultural theoretical lens also allowed for depth in understanding ELDS implementation, including how children’s native languages and cultures are impacted by perceptions of EBL ability and achievement. The study offers suggestions including: reviewing and consolidating standards; changes to education and professional development (pre-service and in-service); policy changes in entry procedures for EBLs; more nuanced understandings of the inherent biases that undergird serving this population equitably; a heteroglossic view of dual language assessments; increasing workforce diversity; supporting paraprofessionals; improved communication with families; increased monitoring and feedback of ELDS; reconciling state and district early childhood work expectations; and an increased policy focus on EBLs.
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Keyword:
Bilingual; Early childhood education; Education; Education and state; Preschool; Preschool teachers; School management and organization
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URL: https://doi.org/10.7916/d8-79xf-sx22
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Understanding the Nexus Between Early Learning and Development Standards, Emergent Bilingual Learners, and Language Policy in Boston, Massachusetts ...
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An Exploration of Preschool Teachers' Training for English Language Learners ... : An Instrumental Case Study ...
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Teachers' self-efficacy beliefs regarding assessment and promotion of school-relevant skills of preschool children ...
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Teachers' self-efficacy beliefs regarding assessment and promotion of school-relevant skills of preschool children
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In: Early child development and care 189 (2019) 2, S. 339-351 (2019)
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Sind Fortbildungsmaßnahmen zu linguistisch fundierter Sprachförderung wirksam? Analysen zu den Kompetenzen von Fachkräften und mehrsprachigen Kindern
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In: Frühe Bildung 8 (2019) 4, S. 181-186 (2019)
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Sind Fortbildungsmaßnahmen zu linguistisch fundierter Sprachförderung wirksam? Analysen zu den Kompetenzen von Fachkräften und mehrsprachigen Kindern ...
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Wirkungen naturwissenschaftlicher Bildungsangebote auf pädagogische Fachkräfte und Kinder ...
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Wirkungen naturwissenschaftlicher Bildungsangebote auf pädagogische Fachkräfte und Kinder
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In: Opladen; Berlin : Verlag Barbara Budrich 2018, 314 S. - (Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zur Arbeit der Stiftung „Haus der Kleinen Forscher“; 10) (2018)
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Von der Beobachtung zum Förderkonzept: Jedes Spiel ist Förderung ...
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Wie können wir alltagsbegleitend die Sprachentwicklung beobachten und bewerten? ...
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Warum Erzieherinnen genau beobachten sollten. Entwicklungen – Verzögerungen – Entwicklungsstörungen ...
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Die Kunst der Beobachtung: Aber wie?
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In: Conrady, Peter [Hrsg.]: Sprachbildung: alltagsintegriert, kooperativ, inklusiv. Wissen und Ideen für die Kita-Praxis. Braunschweig : Westermann 2016, S. 117-118. - (Praxis Frühe Bildung) (2016)
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Wie können wir alltagsbegleitend die Sprachentwicklung beobachten und bewerten?
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In: Conrady, Peter [Hrsg.]: Sprachbildung: alltagsintegriert, kooperativ, inklusiv. Wissen und Ideen für die Kita-Praxis. Braunschweig : Westermann 2016, S. 114-116. - (Praxis Frühe Bildung) (2016)
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Warum Erzieherinnen genau beobachten sollten. Entwicklungen – Verzögerungen – Entwicklungsstörungen
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In: Conrady, Peter [Hrsg.]: Sprachbildung: alltagsintegriert, kooperativ, inklusiv. Wissen und Ideen für die Kita-Praxis. Braunschweig : Westermann 2016, S. 14-17. - (Praxis Frühe Bildung) (2016)
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Gezielte Sprachstandsmessung als individuelle Aufgabe
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In: Conrady, Peter [Hrsg.]: Sprachbildung: alltagsintegriert, kooperativ, inklusiv. Wissen und Ideen für die Kita-Praxis. Braunschweig : Westermann 2016, S. 123. - (Praxis Frühe Bildung) (2016)
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Von der Beobachtung zum Förderkonzept: Jedes Spiel ist Förderung
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In: Conrady, Peter [Hrsg.]: Sprachbildung: alltagsintegriert, kooperativ, inklusiv. Wissen und Ideen für die Kita-Praxis. Braunschweig : Westermann 2016, S. 119, 158-187. - (Praxis Frühe Bildung) (2016)
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