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From FreEM to D'AlemBERT ; From FreEM to D'AlemBERT: a Large Corpus and a Language Model for Early Modern French
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In: Proceedings of the 13th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference ; https://hal.inria.fr/hal-03596653 ; Proceedings of the 13th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, European Language Resources Association, Jun 2022, Marseille, France (2022)
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Digital Mediations: A Report on Digital Transformations in Modern Languages ...
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Digital Mediations: A Report on Digital Transformations in Modern Languages ...
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Linguistic Mathematical Relationships Saved or Lost in Translating Texts: Extension of the Statistical Theory of Translation and Its Application to the New Testament
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In: Information; Volume 13; Issue 1; Pages: 20 (2022)
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Abstract:
The purpose of the paper is to extend the general theory of translation to texts written in the same language and show some possible applications. The main result shows that the mutual mathematical relationships of texts in a language have been saved or lost in translating them into another language and consequently texts have been mathematically distorted. To make objective comparisons, we have defined a “likeness index”—based on probability and communication theory of noisy binary digital channels-and have shown that it can reveal similarities and differences of texts. We have applied the extended theory to the New Testament translations and have assessed how much the mutual mathematical relationships present in the original Greek texts have been saved or lost in 36 languages. To avoid the inaccuracy, due to the small sample size from which the input data (regression lines) are calculated, we have adopted a “renormalization” based on Monte Carlo simulations whose results we consider as “experimental”. In general, we have found that in many languages/translations the original linguistic relationships have been lost and texts mathematically distorted. The theory can be applied to texts translated by machines. Because the theory deals with linear regression lines, the concepts of signal-to-noise-ratio and likenss index can be applied any time a scientific/technical problem involves two or more linear regression lines, therefore it is not limited to linguistic variables but it is universal.
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Keyword:
deep-language; greek; likeness index; linguistic variables; machine translation; modern languages; new testament; regression lines; signal-to-noise-ratio; translation
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URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/info13010020
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Language Barriers in the U.S.: Exploring the protection of human trafficking victims whose native language is Spanish
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In: Honors College Theses (2022)
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La Diversidad Lingüística Durante y Después del Franquismo en España
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In: The Review: A Journal of Undergraduate Student Research (2022)
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Anglicisation in the letters of Marie Stewart, Countess of Mar and her family: a sociolinguistic perspective
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THIS BODY IS AN ABSTRACTION: A Bilingual Anthology of Contemporary Puerto Rican Poetry
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In: Embargoed Honors Theses, University of Nebraska-Lincoln (2022)
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Student Centered Language Teaching: A Focus on Student Identity
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In: All Graduate Plan B and other Reports (2022)
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La Educación Bilingüe: Una breve historia de la educación bilingüe en los Estados Unidos y otros países y sus beneficios
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In: World Languages and Cultures (2021)
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Observación Participante de Clases Virtuales Bilingües en K-2 Durante Covid-19
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In: World Languages and Cultures (2021)
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Las Comunidades Asiáticas en Latinoamérica
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In: World Languages and Cultures (2021)
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Systemic Functional Linguistics and Its Application to the Study of Academic Conference Presentations
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In: World Languages Faculty Publications and Presentations (2021)
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Innovation From Above, Below, and Behind: The Linguistics of the Hebrew Revival
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In: Senior Projects Spring 2021 (2021)
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Theme-based Second Language Learning through Multimodal Experimental Animation
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In: Chinese Language Teaching Methodology and Technology (2021)
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International Bilingual Journal of Culture, Anthropology and Linguistics ...
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