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Glottolog 4.4 Resources for Bali (Democratic Republic of Congo)
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: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 2021
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Glottolog 4.4 Resources for Bali (Nigeria)
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: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 2021
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Bali: a language of Democratic Republic of the Congo
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: SIL International, 2018
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Tourism and quality of life: perceptions of local industry employees in Ubud Bali
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In: Theses (2016)
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Embodying Topeng: Gender, Training and Intercultural Encounters
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TRANSLITERATION FROM LATIN INTO BALINESE SCRIPT (AKSARABALI)USING COMPUTERIZED PROGRAM OF BALI SIMBAR
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In: e-Journal of Linguistics, Vol 9, Iss 1 (2015) (2015)
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СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ МНОГОСТОРОННИХ ТОРГОВЫХ ПЕРЕГОВОРОВ ДОХИЙСКОГО РАУНДА
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Зайнагутдинова, Анелия. - : Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Татарский центр образования «Таглимат», 2014
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Balinese Y-Chromosome Perspective on the Peopling of Indonesia: Genetic Contributions from Pre-Neolithic Hunter- Gatherers, Austronesian Farmers, and Indian Traders
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Karafet, Tatiana M.; Lansing, J. Stephen; Redd, Alan J.; Reznikova, Svetlana; Watkins, Joseph C.; Surata, S. P. K.; Arthawiguna, W. A.; Mayer, Laura; Bamshad, Michael; Jorde, Lynn B.; Hammer, Michael F.. - : Wayne State University Press, 2014
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Abstract:
This is the publisher's version, also available electronically from http://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/humbiol/vol77/iss1/8 ; The island of Bali lies near the center of the southern chain of islands in the Indonesian archipelago, which served as a stepping-stone for early migrations of hunter-gatherers to Melanesia and Australia and for more recent migrations of Austronesian farmers from mainland Southeast Asia to the Pacific. Bali is the only Indonesian island with a population that currently practices the Hindu religion and preserves various other Indian cultural, linguistic, and artistic traditions (Lansing 1983). Here, we examine genetic variation on the Y chromosomes of 551 Balinese men to investigate the relative contributions of Austronesian farmers and pre-Neolithic hunter-gatherers to the contemporary Balinese paternal gene pool and to test the hypothesis of recent paternal gene flow from the Indian subcontinent. Seventy-one Y-chromosome binary polymorphisms (single nucleotide polymorphisms, SNPs) and 10 Y-chromosome-linked short tandem repeats (STRs) were genotyped on a sample of 1,989 Y chromosomes from 20 populations representing Indonesia (including Bali), southern China, Southeast Asia, South Asia, the Near East, and Oceania. SNP genotyping revealed 22 Balinese lineages, 3 of which (O-M95, O-M119, and O-M122) account for nearly 83.7% of Balinese Y chromosomes. Phylogeographic analyses suggest that all three major Y-chromosome haplogroups migrated to Bali with the arrival of Austronesian speakers; however, STR diversity patterns associated with these haplogroups are complex and may be explained by multiple waves of Austronesian expansion to Indonesia by different routes. Approximately 2.2% of contemporary Balinese Y chromosomes (i.e., K-M9*, K-M230, and M lineages) may represent the pre-Neolithic component of the Indonesian paternal gene pool. In contrast, eight other haplogroups (e.g., within H, J, L, and R), making up approximately 12% of the Balinese paternal gene pool, appear to have migrated to Bali from India. These results indicate that the Austronesian expansion had a profound effect on the composition of the Balinese paternal gene pool and that cultural transmission from India to Bali was accompanied by substantial levels of gene flow.
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Keyword:
Austronesian Expansion; Bali; Filipinos; http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1006595; http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1105881; http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1131184; http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1141359; http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1166629; http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1182155; http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1209242; http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1212610; http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1239785; http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1240014; http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1242982; http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1245821; http://id.worldcat.org/fast/924213; http://id.worldcat.org/fast/969229; http://id.worldcat.org/fast/969307; Indian Traders; Indians; Indonesia; Malaysians; Melanesia; Micronesia; Oceania; Papua New Guinea; Philippinos; Polynesia; Pre-neolithic Hunter-gatherers; Saudi Arabians; Southern Chinese; Sri Lankans; Syrians; Taiwanese Aboriginals; Vietnamese; Y chromosome; Y-chromosome
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URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1808/13586
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DISKRIMINASI KELAS DAN GENDER TERHADAP PEREMPUAN BALI DALAM NOVEL TARIAN BUMI KARYA OKA RUSMINI
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In: LiNGUA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra; Vol 6, No 3 (2011): LiNGUA ; 2442-3823 ; 1693-4725 (2012)
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Desa Kolok : a deaf village and its sign language in Bali, Indonesia
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MPI-SHH Linguistik
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