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A Model of the Production Effect over the Short-Term: The Cost of Relative Distinctiveness
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Decoding verbal working memory representations of Chinese characters from Broca's area
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23 |
Creating a theoretical framework to underpin discourse assessment and intervention in aphasia
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A systematic review of language and communication intervention research delivered in groups to older adults living in care homes
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The interplay between early social interaction, language and executive function development in deaf and hearing infants
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When forgetting fosters learning: A neural network model for Statistical Learning
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Effects of semantic plausibility, syntactic complexity and n-gram frequency on children's sentence repetition
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Early bilingual experience is associated with change detection ability in adults
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FFA and OFA encode distinct types of face identity information
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Clocking in on autism: time perception and temporal aspects of communication in autism spectrum disorders
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Patient experiences of therapy for borderline personality disorder: Commonalities and differences between dialectical behaviour therapy and mentalization-based therapy and relation to outcomes
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A Reference-Dependent Computational Model of Anorexia Nervosa
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Beliefs about unobservable scientific and religious entities are transmitted via subtle linguistic cues in parental testimony
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Nativeness, Social Distance and Structural Convergence in Dialogue
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How set switching affects the use of context-appropriate language by autistic and neuro-typical children
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Detecting joint attention events in mother-infant dyads : sharing looks cannot be reliably identified by naïve third-party observers
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39 |
Collective knowledge and the dynamics of culture in chimpanzees
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The psychological reach of culture in animals’ lives
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Abstract:
Culture – the totality of traditions acquired in a community by social learning from others – has increasingly been found to be pervasive not only in humans’ but in many animals’ lives. Compared to learning on one’s own initiative, learning from others can be very much safer and more efficient, as the wisdom already accumulated by others is assimilated. This article offers an overview of often surprising recent discoveries charting the reach of culture across an ever-expanding diversity of species as well an extensive variety of behavioral domains, and throughout an animal’s life. The psychological reach of culture is reflected in the knowledge and skills an animal thus acquires, via an array of different social learning processes. Social learning is often further guided by a suite of adaptive psychological biases such as conformity and learning from optimal models. In humans, cumulative cultural change over generations has generated the complex cultural phenomena we witness today. Animal cultures have been thought to lack this cumulative power, but recent findings suggest that elementary versions may be important in animals’ lives. ; Publisher PDF ; Peer reviewed
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Keyword:
BF; BF Psychology; Cultural evolution; Culture; Cumulative culture; Social learning; T-NDAS; Traditions
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721421993119 http://hdl.handle.net/10023/23138
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