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Crosslinguistic Corpus Studies in Linguistic Typology ...
Schnell, Stefan; Schiborr, Nils Norman. - : Annual Reviews, 2022
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Understanding corpus linguistics
Leibniz-Zentrum Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft
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3
SP25 Cover
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The role of language documentation in corpus-based typology
Schnell, Stefan; Haig, Geoffrey; Seifart, Frank. - : University of Hawai'i Press, 2021
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SP25 Whole volume
Haig, Geoffrey; Schnell, Stefan; Seifart, Frank. - : University of Hawai'i Press, 2021
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6
Universals of reference in discourse and grammar: Evidence from the Multi-CAST collection of spoken corpora
Haig, Geoffrey; Schnell, Stefan; Schiborr, Nils Norman. - : University of Hawai'i Press, 2021
Abstract: Data from under-researched languages are now available in sufficient quantity and quality to feed into corpus-based approaches to language typology. In this paper we present Multi-CAST (Multilingual Corpus of Annotated Spoken Texts), a project designed to facilitate cross-linguistic comparison of naturalistic discourse across typologically diverse languages, which implements a purpose-built shared annotation scheme. After sketching the rationale and architecture of Multi-CAST, we illustrate the efficacy of the method with two case-studies: The first one investigates the rates of lexical (as opposed to pronominal and zero) realization of arguments in discourse across a sample of 15 typologically diverse languages. Our results reveal a remarkable and hitherto unnoticed uniformity in the density of lexical references, despite the lack of content control in the corpora. The second addresses the question of whether cross-linguistically attested regularities in morphosyntax can meaningfully be related to frequency effects in discourse. We find some support for frequency-based explanations, but our data also show that the frequency accounts leave several key questions unanswered. Overall, our findings underscore that research based on language documentation-derived corpus data, and in particular spoken language data, is not only possible, but in fact crucially necessary for testing frequency-based explanations, because these data stem from spoken language and typologically diverse languages. We also identify a number of epistemological and methodological shortcomings with our approach, and discuss some of the requirements for further innovation in areas of corpus building, corpus annotation, and typological comparability. ; LD&C-SP25__5_Haig+Schnell+Schiborr.pdf
Keyword: corpus-based typology; discourse structure; marking asymmetries; referential choice; universals of language use
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10125/74660
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Universals of reference in discourse and grammar: Evidence from the Multi-CAST collection of spoken corpora
Haig, Geoffrey; Schnell, Stefan; Schiborr, Nils Norman. - : University of Hawai'i Press, 2021
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8
SP25 Whole volume
Haig, Geoffrey; Schnell, Stefan; Seifart, Frank. - : University of Hawai'i Press, 2021
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9
Introduction
Haig, Geoffrey; Schnell, Stefan; Nau, Nicole. - : De Gruyter Mouton, 2019. : Berlin [u.a.], 2019
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10
Corpus-based Typological Research in Discourse and Grammar: GRAID and Multi-CAST
Schnell, Stefan; Schiborr, Nils Norman. - : Tōkyō, 2019. : Tōkyō Gaikokugo Daigaku Ajia Afurika Gengo Bunka Kenkyūjo, 2019
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11
The discourse basis of ergativity revisited
Haig, Geoffrey; Schnell, Stefan. - : Washington, DC, 2019
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12
Assessing the relationship between object topicalisation and grammaticalisation of object agreement
Schnell, Stefan; Haig, Geoffrey. - : University of Melbourne, 2019. : Melbourne, 2019
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13
Documenting endangered languages : Achievements and perspectives
Haig, Geoffrey L. J.; Nau, Nicole; Schnell, Stefan. - : De Gruyter Mouton, 2019. : Berlin [u.a.], 2019
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14
Comparing corpora from endangered language projects : Explorations in language typology based on original texts
Haig, Geoffrey; Wegener, Claudia; Schnell, Stefan. - : De Gruyter Mouton, 2019. : Berlin [u.a.], 2019
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15
Attention focus and information packaging in Vera’a demonstratives
Schnell, Stefan. - : Language Science Press, 2019. : Berlin, 2019
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16
Whence subject-verb agreement? : Investigating the role of topicality, accessibility, and frequency in Vera'a texts
In: Linguistics. - Berlin [u.a.] : Mouton de Gruyter 56 (2018) 4, 735-780
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17
Perspectives on information structure in Austronesian languages
Riesberg, Sonja; Shiohara, Asako; Utsumi, Atsuko. - : Language Science Press, 2018
In: Language Science Press; (2018)
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18
Perspectives on information structure in Austronesian languages
Riesberg, Sonja; Shiohara, Asako; Utsumi, Atsuko. - : Language Science Press, 2018
In: Language Science Press; (2018)
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19
Perspectives on information structure in Austronesian languages
Riesberg, Sonja; Shiohara, Asako; Utsumi, Atsuko. - : Language Science Press, 2018
In: Language Science Press; (2018)
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Perspectives on information structure in Austronesian languages
Riesberg, Sonja; Shiohara, Asako; Utsumi, Atsuko. - : Language Science Press, 2018
In: Language Science Press; (2018)
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