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How morphological structure affects phonetic realisation in English compound nouns
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Are listeners sensitive to morpho-phonetic differences in English stems and word-final /s/? ...
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Durational differences of word-final /s/ emerge from the lexicon: Evidence from pseudowords ...
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Paradigmatic Relations Interact During the Production of Complex Words: Evidence From Variable Plurals in Dutch
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In: Front Psychol (2021)
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Durational Differences of Word-Final /s/ Emerge From the Lexicon: Modelling Morpho-Phonetic Effects in Pseudowords With Linear Discriminative Learning
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In: Front Psychol (2021)
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Morpho-Phonetic Effects in Speech Production: Modeling the Acoustic Duration of English Derived Words With Linear Discriminative Learning
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In: Front Psychol (2021)
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Abstract:
Recent evidence for the influence of morphological structure on the phonetic output goes unexplained by established models of speech production and by theories of the morphology-phonology interaction. Linear discriminative learning (LDL) is a recent computational approach in which such effects can be expected. We predict the acoustic duration of 4,530 English derivative tokens with the morphological functions DIS, NESS, LESS, ATION, and IZE in natural speech data by using predictors derived from a linear discriminative learning network. We find that the network is accurate in learning speech production and comprehension, and that the measures derived from it are successful in predicting duration. For example, words are lengthened when the semantic support of the word's predicted articulatory path is stronger. Importantly, differences between morphological categories emerge naturally from the network, even when no morphological information is provided. The results imply that morphological effects on duration can be explained without postulating theoretical units like the morpheme, and they provide further evidence that LDL is a promising alternative for modeling speech production.
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Keyword:
Psychology
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34408699 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8366231/ https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.678712
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17 |
Reading morphologically complex words: experimental evidence and learning models
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Spelling errors in English derivational suffixes reflect morphological boundary strength: A case study.
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In: Gahl, Susanne; & Plag, Ingo. (2019). Spelling errors in English derivational suffixes reflect morphological boundary strength: A case study. The Mental Lexicon. UC Berkeley: Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/2f08t2wq (2019)
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20 |
The lexeme in descriptive and theoretical morphology
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In: Language Science Press; (2018)
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