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The semantics and syntax of Old English verbs of change of state: depriving, increasing, and learning
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The Classes of Old English Inaction Verbs: Linking, Alternations and Constructions
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The lexical representation of English verbs of action. Complex predicates and structures
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Abstract:
[EN] This article aims at proposing a lexical representation for a set of English verbs of action. The analysis is carried out on the grounds of Role and Reference Grammar (RRG) and includes aspects like Aktionsart type, macrorole and syntactic function assignment, linking, as well as nexus and juncture. Against this background, the meaning components of the verbs in question are analysed, in such a way that a logical structure based on a lexical representation is defined for each verbal class. Conclusions fall on both the descriptive and the theoretical side. From the descriptive point of view, Fail and Try verbs constitute a unified verbal class as regards their meaning components and grammatical behaviour and, thus, they are represented by means of a unified logical structure. Conversely, Prevent verbs and Forbid verbs require different logical structures that account for their divergent grammatical behaviour, corresponding to the Causative Activity and Causative Achievement Aktionsart types respectively. On the theoretical side, the logical structures of End verbs, Fail verbs, Try verbs and Prevent verbs stick to the canonical representations of RRG, while those of Hinder verbs and Refrain verbs require complex predicates and complex logical structures which allow to incorporate extra meaning components and to combine different Aktionsart types. ; This research has been funded through the grant FFI2107-83360P, which is gratefully acknowledged. ; Ojanguren López, AE. (2019). The lexical representation of English verbs of action. Complex predicates and structures. Revista de Lingüística y Lenguas Aplicadas. 14:131-140. https://doi.org/10.4995/rlyla.2019.11080 ; SWORD ; 131 ; 140 ; 14
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Keyword:
Lexical Representation; Logical Structures; Role and Reference Grammar; Verb Classes
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URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10251/123902
https://doi.org/10.4995/rlyla.2019.11080
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Lemmatising Treebanks. Corpus Annotation with Knowledge Bases
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In: RAEL: revista electrónica de lingüística aplicada, ISSN 1885-9089, null 17, Nº. 1, 2018, pags. 99-120 (2018)
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Defining meanings by grammatical behaviour. The case of English verbs of inaction
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In: RAEL: revista electrónica de lingüística aplicada, ISSN 1885-9089, null 17, Nº. 1, 2018, pags. 121-138 (2018)
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The participle in two corpora of Old English. Descriptive and empirical questions
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Alternation vs. variation in Old English
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In: Revista de lingüística y lenguas aplicadas, ISSN 1886-2438, Nº. 9, 2014, pags. 55-66 (2014)
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Old english vocalic contrasts and the scope of analysis in historical linguistics
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In: RAEL: revista electrónica de lingüística aplicada, ISSN 1885-9089, null 13, Nº. 1, 2014, pags. 1-17 (2014)
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