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Predicting Working Memory in Healthy Older Adults Using Real-Life Language and Social Context Information: A Machine Learning Approach
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In: JMIR Aging (2022)
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(Not) Lost in Translation:Psychological Adaptation Occurs During Speech Translation
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Stereotyping in the digital age: Male language is “ingenious”, female language is “beautiful” – and popular
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In: PLoS ONE, 15 (12) (2020)
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Abstract:
The huge power for social influence of digital media may come with the risk of intensifying common societal biases, such as gender and age stereotypes. Speaker’s gender and age also behaviorally manifest in language use, and language may be a powerful tool to shape impact. The present study took the example of TED, a highly successful knowledge dissemination platform, to study online influence. Our goal was to investigate how gender- and age-linked language styles–beyond chronological age and identified gender–link to talk impact and whether this reflects gender and age stereotypes. In a pre-registered study, we collected transcripts of TED Talks along with their impact measures, i.e., views and ratios of positive and negative talk ratings, from the TED website. We scored TED Speakers’ (N = 1,095) language with gender- and age-morphed language metrics to obtain measures of female versus male, and younger versus more senior language styles. Contrary to our expectations and to the literature on gender stereotypes, more female language was linked to higher impact in terms of quantity, i.e., more talk views, and this was particularly the case among talks with a lot of views. Regarding quality of impact, language signatures of gender and age predicted different types of positive and negative ratings above and beyond main effects of speaker’s gender and age. The differences in ratings seem to reflect common stereotype contents of warmth (e.g., “beautiful” for female, “courageous” for female and senior language) versus competence (e.g., “ingenious”, “informative” for male language). The results shed light on how verbal behavior may contribute to stereotypical evaluations. They also illuminate how, within new digital social contexts, female language might be uniquely rewarded and, thereby, an underappreciated but highly effective tool for social influence. WC = 286 (max. 300 words). ; ISSN:1932-6203
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URL: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/458855
https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000458855
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| 4 |
Stereotyping in the digital age:Male language is “ingenious,” female language is “beautiful” – and popular
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Functions of Real-Life Conversational Time Travel in the Context of Healthy Aging
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In: Innov Aging (2020)
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| 6 |
Stereotyping in the digital age: Male language is “ingenious”, female language is “beautiful” – and popular
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In: PLoS One (2020)
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Real-World Language Use With Familiar Versus Unfamiliar Interlocutors in Young and Older Adults
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In: Innov Aging (2020)
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Real-Life Language Use Across Different Interlocutors: A Naturalistic Observation Study of Adults Varying in Age.
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Real-Life Language Use Across Different Interlocutors: A Naturalistic Observation Study of Adults Varying in Age ...
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| 10 |
Real-Life Language Use Across Different Interlocutors: A Naturalistic Observation Study of Adults Varying in Age
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In: Frontiers in Psychology, 10 (2019)
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| 11 |
Real-Life Language Use Across Different Interlocutors: A Naturalistic Observation Study of Adults Varying in Age
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| 12 |
Fact Box decision support tools reduce decisional conflict about antibiotics for pneumonia and artificial hydration in advanced dementia: a randomized controlled trail
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Cognitive Aging Effects on Language Use in Real-Life Contexts: A Naturalistic Observation Study
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In: Luo, Minxia; Schneider, Gerold; Martin, Mike; Demiray, Burcu (2019). Cognitive Aging Effects on Language Use in Real-Life Contexts: A Naturalistic Observation Study. In: 41st Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, Montreal, 24 July 2019 - 27 July 2019. (2019)
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| 14 |
Conversational Time Travel: Evidence of a Retrospective Bias in Real Life Conversations
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In: Frontiers in Psychology, 9 (2018)
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Conversational Time Travel: Evidence of a Retrospective Bias in Real Life Conversations
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