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Predicting Working Memory in Healthy Older Adults Using Real-Life Language and Social Context Information: A Machine Learning Approach
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In: JMIR Aging (2022)
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| 2 |
(Not) Lost in Translation:Psychological Adaptation Occurs During Speech Translation
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Stereotyping in the digital age: Male language is “ingenious”, female language is “beautiful” – and popular
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In: PLoS ONE, 15 (12) (2020)
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Stereotyping in the digital age:Male language is “ingenious,” female language is “beautiful” – and popular
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| 5 |
Functions of Real-Life Conversational Time Travel in the Context of Healthy Aging
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In: Innov Aging (2020)
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| 6 |
Stereotyping in the digital age: Male language is “ingenious”, female language is “beautiful” – and popular
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In: PLoS One (2020)
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| 7 |
Real-World Language Use With Familiar Versus Unfamiliar Interlocutors in Young and Older Adults
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In: Innov Aging (2020)
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| 8 |
Real-Life Language Use Across Different Interlocutors: A Naturalistic Observation Study of Adults Varying in Age.
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Abstract:
Amid the growing interest in studying language use in real life, this study, for the first time, examined age effects on real-life language use, as well as within-person variations across different interlocutors. We examined speech samples collected via the Electronically Activated Recorder (i.e., portable audio recorder that periodically records ambient sounds) for a larger project. This existing dataset included more than 18,000 sound snippets (50-s long) from 53 American couples (breast cancer patients and their spouses; aged 24 to 94 years) in their natural environments. Sound snippets that included participant speech were coded for different interlocutors and given scores on three linguistic measures that are associated with age-related cognitive changes: usage of unique words, usage of uncommon words, and grammatical complexity. Multilevel models showed that there were no age effects on the three linguistic measures when interlocutors were not taken into account. We found that interlocutors influenced usage of unique words and grammatical complexity. More specifically, compared to talking with their spouse, participants used fewer unique words with children and friends; and used simpler grammatical structures with children, strangers, and in multiparty conversations. Next, we found that interlocutors influenced the associations between age and language use. More specifically, young adults used more unique words and more uncommon words with children than older adults. They used more uncommon words with friends and uttered more complex grammatical structures with strangers than older adults. Our results offer preliminary evidence for a new perspective to understand real-life language use: focusing not only on individual characteristics (i.e., age), but also context (i.e., interlocutors). This perspective should be useful to researchers who are interested in collecting "big data" and understanding cognitive activities in real life.
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Keyword:
Aging; audience design; Basic Behavioral and Social Science; Behavioral and Social Science; Clinical Research; cognitive aging; Cognitive Sciences; conversations; corpus linguistics; Electronically Activated Recorder; grammatical complexity; Psychology; social context; vocabulary richness
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URL: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/24p3z1dh
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| 9 |
Real-Life Language Use Across Different Interlocutors: A Naturalistic Observation Study of Adults Varying in Age ...
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| 10 |
Real-Life Language Use Across Different Interlocutors: A Naturalistic Observation Study of Adults Varying in Age
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In: Frontiers in Psychology, 10 (2019)
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| 11 |
Real-Life Language Use Across Different Interlocutors: A Naturalistic Observation Study of Adults Varying in Age
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| 12 |
Fact Box decision support tools reduce decisional conflict about antibiotics for pneumonia and artificial hydration in advanced dementia: a randomized controlled trail
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| 13 |
Cognitive Aging Effects on Language Use in Real-Life Contexts: A Naturalistic Observation Study
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In: Luo, Minxia; Schneider, Gerold; Martin, Mike; Demiray, Burcu (2019). Cognitive Aging Effects on Language Use in Real-Life Contexts: A Naturalistic Observation Study. In: 41st Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, Montreal, 24 July 2019 - 27 July 2019. (2019)
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| 14 |
Conversational Time Travel: Evidence of a Retrospective Bias in Real Life Conversations
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In: Frontiers in Psychology, 9 (2018)
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| 15 |
Conversational Time Travel: Evidence of a Retrospective Bias in Real Life Conversations
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