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Dataset diversity: measuring and mitigating geographical bias in image search and retrieval
In: Mandal, Abhishek, Leavy, Susan and Little, Suzanne orcid:0000-0003-3281-3471 (2021) Dataset diversity: measuring and mitigating geographical bias in image search and retrieval. In: 1st International Workshop on Trustworthy AI for Multimedia Computing, 24 Oct 2021, Chengdu, China. ISBN 978-1-4503-8674-6 (2021)
Abstract: Many popular visual datasets used to train deep neural networks for computer vision applications, especially for facial analytics, are created by retrieving images from the internet. Search engines are often used to perform this task. However, due to localisation and personalisation of search results by the search engines along with the image indexing method used by these search engines, the resultant images overrepresent the demographics of the region from where they were queried from. As most of the visual datasets are created in western countries, they tend to have a western centric bias and when these datasets are used to train deep neural networks, they tend to inherit these biases. Researchers studying the issue of bias in visual datasets have focused on the racial aspect of these biases. We approach this from a geographical perspective. In this paper, we 1) study how linguistic variations in search queries and geographical variations in the querying region affect the social and cultural aspects of retrieved images focusing on facial analytics, 2) explore how geographical bias in image search and retrieval can cause racial, cultural and stereotypical bias in visual datasets and 3) propose methods to mitigate such biases.
Keyword: Artificial intelligence; computer vision fairness; dataset bias; image search and retrieval; Information retrieval; visual datasets
URL: http://doras.dcu.ie/26268/
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2
Mitigating Gender Bias in Machine Learning Data Sets
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3
Data, Power and Bias in Artificial Intelligence
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4
Uncovering Gender Bias in Media Coverage of Politicians with Machine Learning ...
Leavy, Susan. - : arXiv, 2020
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5
Mitigating Gender Bias in Machine Learning Data Sets ...
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6
Navigating Literary Text with Word Embeddings and Semantic Lexicons
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7
Systems in Language: Text Analysis of Government Reports of the Irish Industrial School System with Word Embedding
Leavy, Susan; Pine, Emilie; Keane, Mark T.. - : Oxford University Press, 2019
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8
Uncovering gender bias in newspaper coverage of Irish politicians using machine learning
Leavy, Susan. - : Oxford University Press, 2019
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