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What are you waiting for? Real-time integration of cues for fricatives suggests encapsulated auditory memory.
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A Real-time Mechanism Underlying Lexical Deficits in Developmental Language Disorder: Between-Word Inhibition
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In: Cognition (2019)
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Preprint: Submitted 4/21/2018 ...
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Abstract:
Eight to 11% of children have a clinical disorder in oral language (Developmental Language Disorder, DLD), with pervasive deficits in all levels of language that persist through adulthood. Word-level processing may be critical as words link phonology, orthography, syntax and semantics. Thus, a lexical deficit could cascade throughout language. Cognitively, word recognition is a competition process: as the input (e.g., lizard) unfolds, multiple candidates (liver, wizard) compete for recognition. Children with DLD do not fully resolve this competition, but it is unclear what cognitive mechanisms underlie this. We examined lexical inhibition, the ability of more active words to suppress competitors in 79 adolescents with and without DLD. Participants heard words (e.g. net) in which the onset was manipulated to briefly favor a competitor (neck). This was predicted to inhibit the target, slowing recognition. Word recognition was measured using a task in which participants heard the stimulus, and clicked on a ...
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Keyword:
Developmental Psychology; FOS Psychology; Psychology; Social and Behavioral Sciences
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URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.17605/osf.io/jvrcy
https://psyarxiv.com/jvrcy/
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