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1
Medical Students’ Confidence in Their Abilities and Barriers to Conducting Research: A Mixed-Methods Study
In: Cureus (2022)
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2
Dubliners 1914 - Dubliners 100 (2014): Local Histories of Troubled Sexuality?
In: Studies in Arts and Humanities ; 5 ; 2 ; 2-29 (2021)
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3
The Birth of the Tourist out of the Spirit of Modernity: The travel bug from Marlowe's Doctor Faustus to Houellebecq's Platform
In: Studies in Arts and Humanities ; 4 ; 1 ; 40-52 (2021)
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4
Individual differences in task-unrelated thought in university classrooms
In: Mem Cognit (2021)
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5
The Worst Performance Rule, or the Not-Best Performance Rule? Latent-Variable Analyses of Working Memory Capacity, Mind-Wandering Propensity, and Reaction Time
In: J Intell (2020)
Abstract: The worst performance rule (WPR) is a robust empirical finding reflecting that people’s worst task performance shows numerically stronger correlations with cognitive ability than their average or best performance. However, recent meta-analytic work has proposed this be renamed the “not-best performance” rule because mean and worst performance seem to predict cognitive ability to similar degrees, with both predicting ability better than best performance. We re-analyzed data from a previously published latent-variable study to test for worst vs. not-best performance across a variety of reaction time tasks in relation to two cognitive ability constructs: working memory capacity (WMC) and propensity for task-unrelated thought (TUT). Using two methods of assessing worst performance—ranked-binning and ex-Gaussian-modeling approaches—we found evidence for both the worst and not-best performance rules. WMC followed the not-best performance rule (correlating equivalently with mean and longest response times (RTs)) but TUT propensity followed the worst performance rule (correlating more strongly with longest RTs). Additionally, we created a mini-multiverse following different outlier exclusion rules to test the robustness of our findings; our findings remained stable across the different multiverse iterations. We provisionally conclude that the worst performance rule may only arise in relation to cognitive abilities closely linked to (failures of) sustained attention.
Keyword: Article
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7713012/
https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence8020025
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32498311
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6
Validating score interpretations and uses
In: Language testing. - London : Sage 29 (2012) 1, 3-17
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7
Contribution of strategy use to performance on complex and simple span tasks
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 39 (2011) 3, 447-461
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8
Why Does Working Memory Capacity Predict Variation in Reading Comprehension? On the Influence of Mind Wandering and Executive Attention
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9
Validity and fairness
In: Language testing. - London : Sage 27 (2010) 2, 177-182
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10
An admissible semantics for propositionally quantified relevant logics
In: Journal of philosophical logic. - Dordrecht ; Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media 39 (2010) 1, 73-100
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11
BOOK REVIEWS
In: Studies in second language acquisition. - New York, NY [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press 30 (2008) 4, 551-554
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12
Why does working memory span predict complex cognition? Testing the strategy affordance hypothesis
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 36 (2008) 8, 1383-1390
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13
Why does working memory span predict complex cognition? Testing the strategy affordance hypothesis
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 36 (2008) 8, 1383-1390
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14
The validity of 'conceptual span' as a measure of working memory capacity
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 35 (2007) 5, 1136-1150
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15
The validity of “conceptual span” as a measure of working memory capacity
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 35 (2007) 5, 1136-1150
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16
Working memory, executive function, and general fluid intelligence are not the same
In: Behavioral and brain sciences. - New York, NY [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press 29 (2006) 2, 135
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17
Speaking of sex . an investigation into sexuality and language as oppressing patriarchal organisations
Loynton, Esther. - : Dublin Business School, 2005
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18
The generality of working memory capacity : a latent-variable approach to verbal and visuospatial memory span and reasoning
In: Journal of experimental psychology. General. - Washington, DC [u.a.] : Assoc. 133 (2004) 2, 189-217
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19
Individual differences in working memory
Miyake, Akira (Hrsg.); Kane, Michael J. (Mitarb.); Bleckley, M. Kathryn (Mitarb.)...
In: Journal of experimental psychology. General. - Washington, DC [u.a.] : Assoc. 130 (2001) 2, 163-237
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20
Working-memory capacity, proactive interference, and divided attention : limits on long-term memory retrieval
In: Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition. - Washington, DC [u.a.] : Assoc. 26 (2000) 2, 336-358
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