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1
Intercoder Reliability in Annotating Complex Disfluencies
In: http://www.cse.ogi.edu/~heeman/papers/07-icslp.pdf
Abstract: (1) a reparandum; �ßÞ � �ßÞ��ßÞ� (2) an interruption point, which is where the reparandum ends; (3) optional editing terms, such as ‘um ’ and In previous work, we presented an annotation scheme that can ‘let’s see’; and (4) an alteration, which is the replacement for describe complex disfluencies. In this paper, we first show the the reparandum. This scheme identifies all of the words in-prevalence of complex disfluencies and illustrate the types of volved in a disfluency and the role that each plays. However, it distinctions that our scheme allows. Second, we present an an-does not address multi-iteration repetitions nor clustered disflunotation tool that allows the scheme to be easily applied. Third, encies, which are common in stuttered speech [5, 6]. we present the results of a reliability study in annotating complex disfluencies with the annotation tool. We find that subjects, we can go t- um let’s see can walk to the store even with a minimal amount of training, achieve high intercoder reparandum ip editing term alteration agreement. This work will help pave the way for speech recog-Figure 1: Four parts of repetitions and revisions nizers to precisely model the structure of disfluencies, both for understanding conversational speech of non-stutterers and for Shriberg [7] extended the above scheme so it could describe assessing stuttering severity. complex disfluency patterns. She allows the reparandum and al-Index Terms: disfluencies, stuttering, annotation scheme teration of a disfluency to be embedded inside of another disfluency, in which the outer disfluency uses the alteration (but not 1.
URL: http://www.cse.ogi.edu/~heeman/papers/07-icslp.pdf
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.112.9245
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2
Managing Director
In: http://www.speechandlanguage.com/ebp/pdfs/2-4-december-2007.pdf
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