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Multivariate genome-wide covariance analyses of literacy, language and working memory skills reveal distinct etiologies
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In: NPJ Sci Learn (2021)
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Polygenic scores and risk prediction for delay (Dale et al., 2020) ...
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Polygenic scores and risk prediction for delay (Dale et al., 2020) ...
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Does the Inclusion of a Genome-Wide Polygenic Score Improve Early Risk Prediction for Later Language and Literacy Delay?
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Does the Inclusion of a Genome-Wide Polygenic Score Improve Early Risk Prediction for Later Language and Literacy Delay?
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In: J Speech Lang Hear Res (2020)
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Disentangling polygenic associations between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, educational attainment, literacy and language
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Disentangling polygenic associations between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, educational attainment, literacy and language
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Assessing receptive and expressive vocabulary in child language
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In: Research methods in psycholinguistics and the neurobiology of language (Hoboken, NJ, 2018), p. 40-67
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MPI für Psycholinguistik
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Grammar Clinical Marker Yields Substantial Heritability for Language Impairments in 16-Year-Old Twins
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The genetic architecture of oral language, reading fluency, and reading comprehension : A twin study from 7 to 16 years
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The Genetic Architecture of Oral Language, Reading Fluency, and Reading Comprehension: A Twin Study From 7 to 16 Years
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Language Differences at 12 Months in Infants Who Develop Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Why does parental language input style predict child language development? A twin study of gene–environment correlation
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Language impairment from 4 to 12 years : : prediction and etiology
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Common variation near ROBO2 is associated with expressive vocabulary in infancy
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Common variation near ROBO2 is associated with expressive vocabulary in infancy
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Genome-Wide Association Study of Receptive Language Ability of 12-Year-Olds
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The high heritability of educational achievement reflects many genetically influenced traits, not just intelligence
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Krapohl, Eva; Rimfeld, Kaili; Shakeshaft, Nicholas G.; Trzaskowski, Maciej; McMillan, Andrew; Pingault, Jean-Baptiste; Asbury, Kathryn; Harlaar, Nicole; Kovas, Yulia; Dale, Philip S.; Plomin, Robert. - : National Academy of Sciences, 2014
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Abstract:
Because educational achievement at the end of compulsory schooling represents a major tipping point in life, understanding its causes and correlates is important for individual children, their families, and society. Here we identify the general ingredients of educational achievement using a multivariate design that goes beyond intelligence to consider a wide range of predictors, such as self-efficacy, personality, and behavior problems, to assess their independent and joint contributions to educational achievement. We use a genetically sensitive design to address the question of why educational achievement is so highly heritable. We focus on the results of a United Kingdom-wide examination, the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE), which is administered at the end of compulsory education at age 16. GCSE scores were obtained for 13,306 twins at age 16, whom we also assessed contemporaneously on 83 scales that were condensed to nine broad psychological domains, including intelligence, self-efficacy, personality, well-being, and behavior problems. The mean of GCSE core subjects (English, mathematics, science) is more heritable (62%) than the nine predictor domains (35-58%). Each of the domains correlates significantly with GCSE results, and these correlations are largely mediated genetically. The main finding is that, although intelligence accounts for more of the heritability of GCSE than any other single domain, the other domains collectively account for about as much GCSE heritability as intelligence. Together with intelligence, these domains account for 75% of the heritability of GCSE. We conclude that the high heritability of educational achievement reflects many genetically influenced traits, not just intelligence.
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Keyword:
1000 General; Academic achievement; Behavioral genetics; General cognitive ability; Personalized learning; Twin studies
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URL: https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:4a6924c
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Genome-wide association study of receptive language ability of 12-year-olds
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Common variation near ROBO2 is associated with expressive vocabulary in infancy
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