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Text Simplification to Help Individuals With Low Vision to Read More Fluently
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In: Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Tools and Resources to Empower People with REAding DIfficulties (READI) ; Workshop Tools and Resources to Empower People with Reading Difficulties (READI) at International conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2020) ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02562183 ; Workshop Tools and Resources to Empower People with Reading Difficulties (READI) at International conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2020), May 2020, Marseille, France. pp.27-32 (2020)
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Abstract:
International audience ; The objective of this work is to introduce text simplification as a potential reading aid to help improve the poor reading performance experienced by visually impaired individuals. As a first step, we explore what makes a text especially complex when read with low vision, by assessing the individual effect of three word properties (frequency, orthographic similarity and length) on reading speed in the presence of Central visual Field Loss (CFL). Individuals with bilateral CFL induced by macular diseases read pairs of French sentences displayed with the self-paced reading method. For each sentence pair, sentence n contained a target word matched with a synonym word of the same length included in sentence n+1. Reading time was recorded for each target word. Given the corpus we used, our results show that (1) word frequency has a significant effect on reading time (the more frequent the faster the reading speed) with larger amplitude (in the range of seconds) compared to normal vision; (2) word neighborhood size has a significant effect on reading time (the more neighbors the slower the reading speed), this effect being rather small in amplitude, but interestingly reversed compared to normal vision; (3) word length has no significant effect on reading time. Supporting the development of new and more effective assistive technology to help low vision is an important and timely issue, with massive potential implications for social and rehabilitation practices. The end goal of this project will be to use our findings to custom text simplification to this specific population and use it as an optimal and efficient reading aid.
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Keyword:
[SCCO.COMP]Cognitive science/Computer science; [SCCO.LING]Cognitive science/Linguistics; [SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience; lexical simplification; low vision word neighborhood; word frequency; word lenght
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URL: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02562183/document
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02562183
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02562183/file/Sauvanetal_READI%20at%20LREC_final.pdf
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The inhibitory effect of word neighborhood size when reading with central field loss is modulated by word predictability and reading proficiency
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In: ISSN: 2045-2322 ; EISSN: 2045-2322 ; Scientific Reports ; https://hal.inria.fr/hal-02920126 ; Scientific Reports, Nature Publishing Group, 2020, ⟨10.1038/s41598-020-78420-0⟩ (2020)
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Activation time-course of phonological code in silent word recognition in adult readerswith and without dyslexia
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In: ISSN: 0736-9387 ; EISSN: 1934-7243 ; Annals of Dyslexia ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02616440 ; Annals of Dyslexia, Springer Verlag, 2020, 70, pp.313-338. ⟨10.1007/s11881-020-00201-1⟩ (2020)
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The inhibitory effect of word neighborhood size when reading with central field loss is modulated by word predictability and reading proficiency
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In: Sci Rep (2020)
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The influence of word frequency on word reading speed when individuals with macular diseases read text
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In: ISSN: 0042-6989 ; EISSN: 0042-6989 ; Vision Research ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02360849 ; Vision Research, Elsevier, 2019, 155, pp.1-10. ⟨10.1016/j.visres.2018.12.002⟩ (2019)
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The optimal use of non-optimal letter information in foveal and parafoveal word recognition
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In: ISSN: 0042-6989 ; EISSN: 0042-6989 ; Vision Research ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02011614 ; Vision Research, Elsevier, 2019, 155, pp.44-61. ⟨10.1016/j.visres.2018.12.006⟩ (2019)
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Linguistic processes do not beat visuo-motor constraints, but they modulate where the eyes move regardless of word boundaries: Evidence against top-down word-based eye-movement control during reading
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In: ISSN: 1932-6203 ; EISSN: 1932-6203 ; PLoS ONE ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02360828 ; PLoS ONE, Public Library of Science, 2019, 14 (7), pp.e0219666. ⟨10.1371/journal.pone.0219666⟩ (2019)
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| 10 |
Linguistic processes do not beat visuo-motor constraints, but they modulate where the eyes move regardless of word boundaries: Evidence against word-based eye-movement control during reading.
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02081090 ; 2019 (2019)
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| 11 |
Linguistic processes do not beat visuo-motor constraints, but they modulate where the eyes move regardless of word boundaries: Evidence against top-down word-based eye-movement control during reading
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Evaluation of a gaze-controlled vision enhancement system for reading in visually impaired people
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In: ISSN: 1932-6203 ; EISSN: 1932-6203 ; PLoS ONE ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01511344 ; PLoS ONE, Public Library of Science, 2017, 12 (4), ⟨10.1371/journal.pone.0174910⟩ (2017)
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Phonological code activation is delayed in dyslexic university students: An eye-tracking study
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In: European Dyslexia Association ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01728116 ; European Dyslexia Association, 2017, Munich, Germany (2017)
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A New Font, Specifically Designed for Peripheral Vision, Improves Peripheral Letter and Word Recognition, but Not Eye-Mediated Reading Performance
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In: ISSN: 1932-6203 ; EISSN: 1932-6203 ; PLoS ONE ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01432265 ; PLoS ONE, Public Library of Science, 2016, 11 (4), ⟨10.1371/journal.pone.0152506⟩ (2016)
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High temporal frequency synchrony is insufficient for perceptual grouping.
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