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Age-related differences in the neural bases of phonological and semantic processes.
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Perception of nonnative tonal contrasts by Mandarin-English and English-Mandarin sequential bilinguals
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The Improvement Readiness scale of the SCORE survey: a metric to assess capacity for quality improvement in healthcare.
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Following instructions in a dual-task paradigm: Evidence for a temporary motor store in working memory. ...
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Semantic and phonological schema influence spoken word learning and overnight consolidation. ...
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Bonobo and chimpanzee gestures overlap extensively in meaning
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Semantic and phonological schema influence spoken word learning and overnight consolidation.
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Following instructions in a dual-task paradigm: Evidence for a temporary motor store in working memory.
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Hemodynamics of speech production: an fNIRS investigation of children who stutter
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Tone Attrition in Mandarin Speakers of Varying English Proficiency.
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In: Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, vol 60, iss 2 (2017)
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Abstract:
PurposeThe purpose of this study was to determine whether the degree of dominance of Mandarin-English bilinguals' languages affects phonetic processing of tone content in their native language, Mandarin.MethodWe tested 72 Mandarin-English bilingual college students with a range of language-dominance profiles in the 2 languages and ages of acquisition of English. Participants viewed 2 photographs at a time while hearing a familiar Mandarin word referring to 1 photograph. The names of the 2 photographs diverged in tone, vowels, or both. Word recognition was evaluated using clicking accuracy, reaction times, and an online recognition measure (gaze) and was compared in the 3 conditions.ResultsRelative proficiency in English was correlated with reduced word recognition success in tone-disambiguated trials, but not in vowel-disambiguated trials, across all 3 dependent measures. This selective attrition for tone content emerged even though all bilinguals had learned Mandarin from birth. Lengthy experience with English thus weakened tone use.ConclusionsThis finding has implications for the question of the extent to which bilinguals' 2 phonetic systems interact. It suggests that bilinguals may not process pitch information language-specifically and that processing strategies from the dominant language may affect phonetic processing in the nondominant language-even when the latter was learned natively.
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Keyword:
Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Clinical Sciences; Cognitive Sciences; Eye Movement Measurements; Eye Movements; Female; Humans; Language Tests; Learning; Linguistics; Male; Multilingualism; Pattern Recognition; Phonetics; Physiological; Psychology; Reaction Time; Recognition; Speech Perception; Speech-Language Pathology & Audiology; Students; Young Adult
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URL: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/20b7g9m9
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Some Neurocognitive Correlates of Noise-Vocoded Speech Perception in Children With Normal Hearing: A Replication and Extension of )
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In: PMC (2017)
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Evaluation of a Frequency-Lowering Algorithm for Adults With High-Frequency Hearing Loss. ...
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Increased discriminability of authenticity from multimodal laughter is driven by auditory information.
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The effect of semantic transparency on the processing of morphologically derived words: Evidence from decision latencies and event-related potentials.
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In: Brain and Mind Institute Researchers' Publications (2017)
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Neuroanatomical anomalies of dyslexia: Disambiguating the effects of disorder, performance, and maturation.
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Pseudohomophone effects provide evidence of early lexico-phonological processing in visual word recognition
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Frequency and predictability effects on event-related potentials during reading
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Eye-movement strategies in developmental prosopagnosia and "super" face recognition.
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Neural Measures Reveal Implicit Learning during Language Processing.
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In: Brain and Mind Institute Researchers' Publications (2016)
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