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Conventional metaphors elicit greater real-time engagement than literal paraphrases or concrete sentences
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From partners to populations: A hierarchical Bayesian account of coordination and convention ...
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Accessibility and Historical Change: An Emergent Cluster Led Uncles and Aunts to Become Aunts and Uncles
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In: Front Psychol (2021)
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Generalizing meanings from partners to populations: Hierarchical inference supports convention formation on networks ...
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Investigating representations of verb bias in neural language models ...
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Metaphorical language processing and amygdala activation in L1 and L2
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When regularization gets it wrong: children over-simplify language input only in production
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Neural systems involved in processing novel linguistic constructions and their visual referents
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Abstract:
In language, abstract phrasal patterns provide an important source of meaning, but little is known about whether or how such constructions are used to predict upcoming visual scenes. Findings from two fMRI studies indicate that initial exposure to a novel construction allows its semantics to be used for such predictions. Specifically, greater activity in the ventral striatum, a region sensitive to prediction errors, was linked to worse overall comprehension of a novel construction. Moreover, activity in occipital cortex was attenuated when a visual event could be inferred from a learned construction, which may reflect predictive coding of the event. These effects disappeared when predictions were unlikely: that is, when phrases provided no additional information about visual events. These findings support the idea that learners create and evaluate predictions about new instances during comprehension of novel linguistic constructions.
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/23273798.2015.1055280 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4955660/
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