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Subtle Increments in Socioeconomic Status and Bilingualism Jointly Affect Children’s Verbal and Nonverbal Performance ...
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Subtle Increments in Socioeconomic Status and Bilingualism Jointly Affect Children’s Verbal and Nonverbal Performance ...
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Does Language Context Impact the Neural Correlates of Executive Control in Monolingual and Multilingual Young Adults?
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In: Brain Lang (2021)
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Abstract:
Some previous studies have shown that creating a language context in which words from both languages are interspersed into a flanker task improves executive control performance for bilinguals, but these studies have produced inconsistent results. The studies have used different versions of the task and not included monolinguals, limiting generalization. Here, English-Chinese multilinguals and English monolinguals performed a flanker task while EEG was recorded. There were three language context blocks – English, Chinese, or both – and participants were instructed to ignore the interspersed words. Multilinguals displayed faster flanker RTs and earlier P2 and N2 waveforms than monolinguals. There was also a significant correlation between the P2/N2 latency and reaction times, connecting these waveforms to behavior. Finally, P2 amplitude differed between groups in the mixed context, and language context impacted P3 amplitude for monolinguals but not multilinguals. These results are interpreted in terms of language context effects on monolingual executive function processing and possible difference in bilingual experience between current participants and those in previous studies.
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34455164 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8579775/ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2021.105011
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Bilingualism as a Slice of Swiss Cheese
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In: Front Psychol (2021)
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Poorer Clinical Outcomes for Older Adult Monolinguals when Matched to Bilinguals on Brain Health
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In: Brain Struct Funct (2021)
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Continuous effects of bilingualism and attention on Flanker task performance
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In: Biling (Camb Engl) (2020)
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Conversion of Mild Cognitive Impairment to Alzheimer’s Disease in Monolingual and Bilingual Patients
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In: Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord (2020)
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Examining the Time Course of Attention in Monolinguals and Bilinguals
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Redefining bilingualism as a spectrum of experiences that differentially affects brain structure and function
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The Impact of Bilingual Environments on Selective Attention in Infancy
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In: Dev Sci (2019)
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A Closer Look at the Effect of Bilingualism on Working Memory
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Sentence Comprehension in Monolingual and Bilingual Children
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The Language and Social Background Questionnaire: Assessing Degree of Bilingualism in a Diverse Population. Supplementary Materials ...
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The Language and Social Background Questionnaire: Assessing Degree of Bilingualism in a Diverse Population. Supplementary Materials ...
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Cultural Context as a Biasing Factor for Language Activation in Bilinguals
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Working Memory With Emotional Distraction in Monolingual and Bilingual Children
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The Language and Social Background Questionnaire: Assessing Degree of Bilingualism in a Diverse Population
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Language and Cognitive Control Networks in Bilinguals and Monolinguals
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