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1
Semantic priming supports infants’ ability to learn names of unseen objects
In: PLoS One (2021)
Abstract: Human language permits us to call to mind objects, events, and ideas that we cannot witness directly. This capacity rests upon abstract verbal reference: the appreciation that words are linked to mental representations that can be established, retrieved and modified, even when the entities to which a word refers is perceptually unavailable. Although establishing verbal reference is a pivotal achievement, questions concerning its developmental origins remain. To address this gap, we investigate infants’ ability to establish a representation of an object, hidden from view, from language input alone. In two experiments, 15-month-olds (N = 72) and 12-month-olds (N = 72) watch as an actor names three familiar, visible objects; she then provides a novel name for a fourth, hidden fully from infants’ view. In the Semantic Priming condition, the visible familiar objects all belong to the same semantic neighborhood (e.g., apple, banana, orange). In the No Priming condition, the objects are drawn from different semantic neighborhoods (e.g., apple, shoe, car). At test infants view two objects. If infants can use the naming information alone to identify the likely referent, then infants in the Semantic Priming, but not in the No Priming condition, will successfully infer the referent of the fourth (hidden) object. Brief summary of results here. Implications for the development of abstract verbal reference will be discussed.
Keyword: Registered Report Protocol
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7790528/
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244968
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33412565
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2
Birdsong fails to support object categorization in human infants
In: PLoS One (2021)
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3
Infants’ advances in speech perception shape their earliest links between language and cognition
Perszyk, Danielle R.; Waxman, Sandra R.. - : Nature Publishing Group UK, 2019
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4
Studying the Real-Time Interpretation of Novel Noun and Verb Meanings in Young Children
de Carvalho, Alex; Babineau, Mireille; Trueswell, John C.. - : Frontiers Media S.A., 2019
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5
Crying helps, but being sad doesn’t: Infants constrain nominal reference online using known verbs, but not known adjectives
In: Cognition (2019)
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6
When veps cry: Two-year-olds efficiently learn novel words from linguistic contexts alone
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7
Naming influences 9-month-olds’ identification of discrete categories along a perceptual continuum
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8
What the [beep]? Six-month-olds Link Novel Communicative Signals to Meaning
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9
Infants use known verbs to learn novel nouns: Evidence from 15- and 19-month-olds
In: Cognition. - Amsterdam [u.a] : Elsevier 131 (2014) 1, 139-146
OLC Linguistik
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10
Slowly but Surely: Adverbs Support Verb Learning in 2-Year-Olds
In: Language learning and development. - Philadelphia, Pa. : Taylor & Francis 10 (2014) 3, 263-278
OLC Linguistik
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11
Let's See a Boy and a Balloon: Argument Labels and Syntactic Frame in Verb Learning
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12
Listen up! Speech is for thinking during infancy
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13
Out of sight, but not out of mind: 21-month-olds use syntactic information to learn verbs even in the absence of a corresponding event
In: Language and cognitive processes. - Abingdon : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 28 (2013) 4, 417-425
OLC Linguistik
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14
Doing More With Less: Verb Learning in Korean-Acquiring 24-Month-Olds
In: Language acquisition. - Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum [[2000]] 20 (2013) 4, 292-304
OLC Linguistik
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15
Slowly but surely: Adverbs support verb learning in 2-year-olds ...
Syrett, Kristen; Arunachalam, Sudha; Waxman, Sandra R.. - : Rutgers University, 2013
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16
Doing More with Less: Verb Learning in Korean-Acquiring 24-Month-Olds
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17
When humans become animals: development of the animal category in early childhood
In: Cognition. - Amsterdam [u.a] : Elsevier 122 (2012) 1, 74-79
BLLDB
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18
Words Are Not Merely Features: Only Consistently Applied Nouns Guide 4-year-olds' Inferences About Object Categories
In: Language learning and development. - Philadelphia, Pa. : Taylor & Francis 8 (2012) 2, 136-145
OLC Linguistik
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19
Grammatical form and semantic context in verb learning
In: Language learning and development. - Philadelphia, Pa. : Taylor & Francis 7 (2011) 3, 169-184
BLLDB
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20
Early word-learning and conceptual development : everything had a name, and each name gave birth to a new thought
In: The Wiley-Blackwell handbook of childhood cognitive development (Malden, Mass., 2011), p. 180-208
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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