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1
Individuals with dyslexia use a different visual sampling strategy to read text
Franzen, Leon; Stark, Zoey; Johnson, Aaron P.. - : Nature Research, 2021
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Individuals with dyslexia use a different visual sampling strategy to read text
In: Sci Rep (2021)
Abstract: Individuals with dyslexia present with reading-related deficits including inaccurate and/or less fluent word recognition and poor decoding abilities. Slow reading speed and worse text comprehension can occur as secondary consequences of these deficits. Reports of visual symptoms such as atypical eye movements during reading gave rise to a search for these deficits’ underlying mechanisms. This study sought to replicate established behavioral deficits in reading and cognitive processing speed while investigating their underlying mechanisms in more detail by developing a comprehensive profile of eye movements specific to reading in adult dyslexia. Using a validated standardized reading assessment, our findings confirm a reading speed deficit among adults with dyslexia. We observed different eye movements in readers with dyslexia across numerous eye movement metrics including the duration of a stop (i.e., fixation), the length of jumps (i.e., saccades), and the number of times a reader’s eyes expressed a jump atypical for reading. We conclude that individuals with dyslexia visually sample written information in a laborious and more effortful manner that is fundamentally different from those without dyslexia. Our findings suggest a mix of aberrant cognitive linguistic and oculomotor processes being present in adults with dyslexia.
Keyword: Article
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7979812/
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-84945-9
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33742007
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3
6th Grade: English Level 3, Learning Packet #3 • Theme: China
In: ICMEE Learning Packets: LEVEL 3 of English Proficiency (K-12) (2020)
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4
11th–12th Grade: English Level 2, Learning Packet #1 • Theme: U. S. Bill of Rights
In: ICMEE Learning Packets: LEVEL 2 of English Proficiency (K-12) (2020)
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5
11th–12th Grade: English Level 2, Learning Packet #5 • Theme: Dolores Huerta
In: ICMEE Learning Packets: LEVEL 2 of English Proficiency (K-12) (2020)
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6
9th–10th Grade: English Level 2, Learning Packet #4 • Theme: Nature in America
In: ICMEE Learning Packets: LEVEL 2 of English Proficiency (K-12) (2020)
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7
6th–8th Grade: English Level 2, Learning Packet #1 • Theme: Traveling to Mexico
In: ICMEE Learning Packets: LEVEL 2 of English Proficiency (K-12) (2020)
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8
6th–8th Grade: English Level 2, Learning Packet #3 • Theme: Australia
In: ICMEE Learning Packets: LEVEL 2 of English Proficiency (K-12) (2020)
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9
11th–12th Grade: English Level 2, Learning Packet #4 • Theme: Martin Luther King, Jr.
In: ICMEE Learning Packets: LEVEL 2 of English Proficiency (K-12) (2020)
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10
9th–10th Grade: English Level 2, Learning Packet #5 • Theme: Full of Energy
In: ICMEE Learning Packets: LEVEL 2 of English Proficiency (K-12) (2020)
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11
11th–12th Grade: English Level 2, Learning Packet #2 • Theme: Frederick Douglass
In: ICMEE Learning Packets: LEVEL 2 of English Proficiency (K-12) (2020)
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12
9th–10th Grade: English Level 2, Learning Packet #2 • Theme: Finding Your Voice
In: ICMEE Learning Packets: LEVEL 2 of English Proficiency (K-12) (2020)
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13
9th–10th Grade: English Level 2, Learning Packet #3 • Theme: Finding Your Voice
In: ICMEE Learning Packets: LEVEL 2 of English Proficiency (K-12) (2020)
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14
11th–12th Grade: English Level 2, Learning Packet #3 • Theme: Susan B. Anthony
In: ICMEE Learning Packets: LEVEL 2 of English Proficiency (K-12) (2020)
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