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Hits 1 – 20 of 58
1
How Efficiency Shapes Human Language
Gibson, Edward
;
Futrell, Richard
;
Piantadosi, Steven
...
In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03552539 ; 2022 (2022)
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2
A verb-frame frequency account of constraints on long-distance dependencies in English
Liu, Yingtong
;
Ryskin, Rachel
;
Futrell, Richard
...
In: Prof. Gibson (2022)
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3
Dependency locality as an explanatory principle for word order
Futrell, Richard
;
Levy, Roger P
;
Gibson, Edward A
In: Prof. Levy (2022)
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4
When classifying grammatical role, BERT doesn't care about word order... except when it matters ...
Papadimitriou, Isabel
;
Futrell, Richard
;
Mahowald, Kyle
. - : arXiv, 2022
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5
Grammatical cues are largely, but not completely, redundant with word meanings in natural language ...
Mahowald, Kyle
;
Diachek, Evgeniia
;
Gibson, Edward
. - : arXiv, 2022
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6
Learning Constraints on Wh-Dependencies by Learning How to Efficiently Represent Wh-Dependencies: A Developmental Modeling Investigation With Fragment Grammars
Dickson, Niels
;
Pearl, Lisa
;
Futrell, Richard
In: Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics (2022)
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7
When Classifying Arguments, BERT Doesn't Care About Word Order. Except When It Matters
Papadimitriou, Isabel
;
Futrell, Richard
;
Mahowald, Kyle
In: Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics (2022)
Abstract:
We probe nouns in BERT contextual embedding space for grammatical role (subject vs. object of a clause), and examine how probing results vary between prototypical examples, where the role matches what we would expect from seeing that word in the context, and non-prototypical examples, where the role is mostly imparted by the context. In this way, engage with the contrast that has arisen in the literature, between studies that show contextual models as grammatically sensitive, and others that show that these models are robust to changes in word order. Our experiments yield three results: 1) Grammatical role is recovered in later layers for difficult non-prototypical cases, while prototypical cases are accurate without many layers of context 2) When we switch the subject and the object of a sentence around (eg, The chef cut the onion, The onion cut the chef), we see that the same word (eg, onion) can be fluently identified as both a subject and an object 3) Subjecthood probing breaks if we ablate local word order by shuffle words locally and break grammaticality.
Keyword:
BERT
;
Computational Linguistics
;
Contextual embeddings
;
grammatical role
;
prototype
;
subjecthood
;
verb arguments
;
word order
URL:
https://scholarworks.umass.edu/scil/vol5/iss1/18
https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1244&context=scil
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8
Word order affects the frequency of adjective use across languages
Kachakeche, Zeinab
;
Futrell, Richard
;
Scontras, Gregory
In: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, vol 43, iss 43 (2021)
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9
Syntactic dependencies correspond to word pairs with high mutual information
Futrell, Richard
;
Qian, Peng
;
Gibson, Edward A
...
In: Association for Computational Linguistics (2021)
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10
Hierarchical Representation in Neural Language Models: Suppression and Recovery of Expectations
Wilcox, Ethan
;
Levy, Roger P
;
Futrell, Richard
In: Association for Computational Linguistics (2021)
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11
Structural Supervision Improves Few-Shot Learning and Syntactic Generalization in Neural Language Models
Wilcox, Ethan
;
Futrell, Richard
;
Qian, Peng
...
In: Association for Computational Linguistics (2021)
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12
Syntactic dependencies correspond to word pairs with high mutual information
Futrell, Richard
;
Qian, Peng
;
Gibson, Edward
...
In: Association for Computational Linguistics (2021)
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13
Structural Supervision Improves Learning of Non-Local Grammatical Dependencies
Wilcox, Ethan
;
Qian, Peng
;
Futrell, Richard
...
In: Association for Computational Linguistics (2021)
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14
Maze Made Easy: Better and easier measurement of incremental processing difficulty
Boyce, Veronica
;
Futrell, Richard
;
Levy, Roger P
In: Other repository (2021)
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15
An Information-Theoretic Characterization of Morphological Fusion ...
The 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing 2021
;
Futrell, Richard
;
Hahn, Michael
. - : Underline Science Inc., 2021
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16
Deep Subjecthood: Higher-Order Grammatical Features in Multilingual BERT ...
Papadimitriou, Isabel
;
Chi, Ethan A.
;
Futrell, Richard
. - : arXiv, 2021
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17
Multilingual BERT, Ergativity, and Grammatical Subjecthood ...
Papadimitriou, Isabel
;
Chi, Ethan A.
;
Futrell, Richard
. - : University of Massachusetts Amherst, 2021
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18
Sensitivity as a Complexity Measure for Sequence Classification Tasks ...
Hahn, Michael
;
Jurafsky, Dan
;
Futrell, Richard
. - : arXiv, 2021
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19
What do RNN Language Models Learn about Filler–Gap Dependencies?
Wilcox, Ethan
;
Levy, Roger
;
Morita, Takashi
...
In: Association for Computational Linguistics (2021)
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20
Language Learning and Processing in People and Machines
Nematzadeh, Aida
;
Futrell, Richard
;
Levy, Roger P
In: Association for Computational Linguistics (2021)
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