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1
Bilingual lexical selection as a dynamic process:evidence from Arabic-French bilinguals
Abstract: The nature of the lexical selection process in bilingual spoken word production is one of the pending questions of research on bilingualism. According to one view this competitive process is language-specific, while another holds that it is language-nonspecific (i.e., lexical competition is cross-linguistic). In recent years, research on bilingual language production has seen the rise of a third view that postulates that lexical selection is in fact dynamic and may function as language-specific or nonspecific depending on a number of factors. The aim of the present study was to investigate the lexical selection process among moderately proficient bilinguals whose two languages are typologically distant: Tunisian Arabic and French. The picture-word interference task was used in two experiments where moderately proficient Tunisian Arabic (L1)-French (L2) bilinguals were asked to name pictures in their L2 while ignoring auditory distractors (semantic, phono-translation, phonological, or unrelated) in their L2 (Experiment 1) or their L1 (Experiment 2). Thus, the language context was entirely monolingual in Experiment 1 and bilingual in Experiment 2. In Experiment 1, only a phonological facilitation effect was observed. In Experiment 2, interference was found in the phono-translation, semantic, and phonological conditions. Taken together, these results indicate that cross-language competition occurs among moderately proficient Tunisian Arabic-French bilinguals only in a bilingual context (Experiment 2) as indexed by the phono-translation interference effect observed. Our findings are in line with the recent hypothesis that lexical selection is a dynamic process modulated by factors like language similarity, language proficiency, and the experimental language context.
URL: https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/79461/
https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/79461/1/Boukadi_Davies_Wilson_2015_final_accepted_Bilingual_lexical_selection_as_a_dynamic_process_Evidence_from_Arabic_French_bilinguals.pdf
https://doi.org/10.1037/cep0000063
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2
Gavagai is as Gavagai does:learning nouns and verbs from cross-situational statistics
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3
Gavagai is as Gavagai does : learning nouns and verbs from cross-situational statistics
Monaghan, Padraic; Mattock, Karen (R17354); Davies, Robert A.. - : U.K., Wiley-Blackwell, 2015
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4
Reading acquisition and dyslexia in Spanish
In: Reading and dyslexia in different orthographies. - Hove [u.a.] : Psychology (2010), 155-180
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5
Effects of consistency and age of acquisition on reading and spelling among developing readers
In: Reading and writing. - New York, NY : Springer Science+Business Media 19 (2006) 2, 133-169
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6
Effects of consistency and age of acquisition on reading and spelling among developing readers
Weekes, Brendan S; Castles, Anne E; Davies, Robert A. - : Springer Verlag, 2006
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7
Effects of consistency and age of acquisition on reading and spelling among developing readers
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8
Effects of feedforward and feedback consistency on reading and spelling in dyslexia
In: Dyslexia. - Bracknell : British Dyslexia Association 11 (2005) 4, 233-252
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OLC Linguistik
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9
Effects of feedforward and feedback consistency on reading and spelling in dyslexia
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10
The dream world of film : a Jungian perspective on cinematic communication
In: Western journal of speech communication. - Portland, Oreg. : Assoc. 46 (1982) 4, 326-343
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11
Studies on the effects of linguistic diversity upon judgments of speaker attributes and message effectiveness
In: Speech education. - Stuttgart : Hochschulverl. (1978), 9-19
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12
The role of prior message context in evaluative judgments of high- and low-diversity messages
In: Language and speech. - London [u.a.] : Sage Publ. 20 (1977) 4, 295-307
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