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Semantic Feature Disturbance in Alzheimer Disease: Evidence from an Object Decision Task
Abstract: It is widely held that semantic disturbance in Alzheimer disease (AD) involves the loss of distinctive features but the relative sparing of nondistinctive features. Many previous studies of semantic feature disturbance have used cognitively challenging tasks with verbal stimuli that allow for potential cognitive confounds. Our objective was to use a task with lower memory demands to investigate distinctive feature disturbance in AD. We used an object decision task to compare the processing of distinctive and nondistinctive semantic features in people with AD and age-matched controls. The task included six conditions based on the relationship between each prime and target object. We tested the processing of distinctive and nondistinctive features by selectively altering distinctive and nondistinctive semantic features between prime and target pairs. Performance accuracy was significantly lower for participants with AD than for age-matched controls when distinctive features were manipulated, but no difference was found when nondistinctive features were manipulated. Our results provide evidence of semantic content disturbance in AD in the context of a task with low cognitive demands.
Keyword: 2738 Psychiatry and Mental health; 2805 Cognitive Neuroscience; 3206 Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology; Alzheimer disease; object decision; repetition priming; semantic features; semantic priming
URL: https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:713395
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2
Lexical-semantic representation in bilingual aphasia: Findings from semantic priming and cognate repetition priming
In: Aphasiology. - London [u.a.] : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 27 (2013) 11, 1302-1321
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3
Alzheimer's disease is associated with distinctive semantic feature loss
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4
Lexical-semantic representation in bilingual aphasia: Findings from semantic priming and cognate repetition priming
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5
The Influence of Dopamine on Automatic and Controlled Semantic Activation in Parkinson's Disease
Arnott, Wendy L.; Copland, David A.; Chenery, Helen J.. - : SAGE-Hindawi Access to Research, 2011
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6
Effect of aging on learning new names and descriptions for objects
Whiting, Emma; Chenery, Helen J.; Copland, David A.. - : Psychology Press, 2011
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7
The influence of dopamine on automatic and controlled semantic activation in Parkinson's disease.
Arnott, Wendy L.; Copland, David A.; Chenery, Helen J.. - : Hindawi Publishing, 2011
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8
Investigation of the non-markovity spectrum as a cognitive processing measure of deep brain microelectrode recordings
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9
Decreased semantic competitive inhibition in Parkinson's disease: evidence from an investigation of word search performance
In: International journal of speech language pathology. - Abingdon : Informa Healthcare 12 (2010) 5, 437-445
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10
Decreased semantic competitive inhibition in Parkinson's disease: Evidence from an investigation of word search performance
Arnott, Wendy L.; Chenery, Helen J.; Angwin, Anthony J.. - : Informa Healthcare, 2010
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11
Verbal fluency, semantics, context and symptom complexes in schizophrenia
In: Journal of psycholinguistic research. - New York, NY ; London [u.a.] : Springer 38 (2009) 5, 459-473
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12
Bilingualism and aging: reversal of the cognate advantage in older bilingual adults
In: Applied psycholinguistics. - Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press 30 (2009) 3, 531-554
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13
Bilingualism and aging: reversal of the cognate advantage on older bilingual adults
Copland, David A.; Chenery, Helen J.; Siyambalapitiya, Samantha. - : Cambridge University Press, 2009
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14
Semantic activation in Parkinson's disease patients on and off levodopa
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15
Hemispheric contributions to semantic activation: A divided visual field and event-related potential investigation of time-course.
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16
Verbal fluency, semantics, context and symptom complexes in schizophrenia
Vogel, Adam P.; Chenery, Helen J.; Dart, Catriona M.. - : Springer New York LLC, 2009
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17
Bilingualism and aging: Reversal of the cognate advantage in older bilingual adults
Siyambalapitiya, Samantha; Chenery, Helen J.; Copland, David A.. - : Cambridge University Press, 2009
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18
Impaired semantic inhibition during lexical ambiguity repetition in parkinson's disease
Copland, David A.; Sefe, Gameli; Ashley, Jane. - : Elsevier Masson, 2009
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19
The explicit learning of new names for known objects is improved by dexamphetamine
In: Brain & language. - Orlando, Fla. [u.a.] : Elsevier 104 (2008) 3, 254-261
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20
The influence of aging and aphasia on bilingual semantic organization
Chenery, Helen J.; Siyambalapitiya, Samantha; Copland, David A.. - : Institute for Rehabilitation, 2008
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