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Active inference, communication and hermeneutics☆
Abstract: Hermeneutics refers to interpretation and translation of text (typically ancient scriptures) but also applies to verbal and non-verbal communication. In a psychological setting it nicely frames the problem of inferring the intended content of a communication. In this paper, we offer a solution to the problem of neural hermeneutics based upon active inference. In active inference, action fulfils predictions about how we will behave (e.g., predicting we will speak). Crucially, these predictions can be used to predict both self and others – during speaking and listening respectively. Active inference mandates the suppression of prediction errors by updating an internal model that generates predictions – both at fast timescales (through perceptual inference) and slower timescales (through perceptual learning). If two agents adopt the same model, then – in principle – they can predict each other and minimise their mutual prediction errors. Heuristically, this ensures they are singing from the same hymn sheet. This paper builds upon recent work on active inference and communication to illustrate perceptual learning using simulated birdsongs. Our focus here is the neural hermeneutics implicit in learning, where communication facilitates long-term changes in generative models that are trying to predict each other. In other words, communication induces perceptual learning and enables others to (literally) change our minds and vice versa.
Keyword: Special issue: Research report
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4502445/
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2015.03.025
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25957007
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Whatever next? Predictive brains, situated agents, and the future of cognitive science : [including open peer commentary and author's response]
In: Behavioral and brain sciences. - New York, NY [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press 36 (2013) 3, 181-253
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3
Concluding discussion
In: Pragmatics & cognition. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Benjamins 18 (2010) 3, 553-559
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4
What is consciousness for?
In: Pragmatics & cognition. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Benjamins 18 (2010) 3, 497-551
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5
Language as a tool for interacting minds
In: Mind & language. - Oxford : Wiley-Blackwell 25 (2010) 1, 3-29
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6
Willed action and the prefrontal cortex in man : a study wit PET
In: Cognitive neuroscience (New York, 2009), 2 ; 386-395
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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7
Development and neurophysiology of mentalizing
In: Cognitive neuroscience (New York, 2009), 4 ; p. 528-554
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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8
Development during adolescence of the neural processing of social emotion
In: Journal of cognitive neuroscience. - Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press Journals 21 (2009) 9, 1736-1750
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9
How we know our own minds: the relationship between mindreading and metacognition : [including open peer commentary and author's response]
In: Behavioral and brain sciences. - New York, NY [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press 32 (2009) 2, 121-182
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10
Different brain circuits underlie motor and perceptual representations of temporal intervals
In: Journal of cognitive neuroscience. - Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press Journals 20 (2008) 2, 204-214
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11
Language as shaped by the brain : [including open peer commentary and authors' response]
Enfield, N. J. (Komm.); Smith, Andrew D. M. (Komm.); Ragir, Sonia (Komm.)...
In: Behavioral and brain sciences. - New York, NY [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press 31 (2008) 5, 489-558
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12
Social interaction modifies neural response to gaze shifts
Bristow, Davina; Rees, Geraint; Frith, Christopher D.. - : Oxford University Press, 2007
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13
Functional Specialization within Rostral Prefrontal Cortex (Area 10): A Meta-analysis
In: Journal of cognitive neuroscience. - Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press Journals 18 (2006) 6, 932-948
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14
Brain abnormalities underlying altered activation in dyslexia: a voxel based morphometry study
In: Brain. - Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press 128 (2005) 10, 2453-2461
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15
Human brain function
Frackowiak, Richard S.J.; Friston, Karl J.; Frith, Christopher D.. - Amsterdam [etc.] : Elsevier, 2004
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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16
Development and neurophysiology of mentalizing
In: The neuroscience of social interaction (Oxford, 2004), p. 45-76
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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17
Précis of "The illusion of conscious will" : (incl. open peer commentary and author's response)
In: Behavioral and brain sciences. - New York, NY [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press 27 (2004) 5, 649-692
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18
Functional imaging of 'theory of mind'
In: Trends in cognitive sciences. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science 7 (2003) 2, 77-83
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19
Attention to action and awareness of other minds
In: Consciousness and cognition. - Orlando, Fla. : Academic Press 11 (2002) 4, 481-487
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20
Dyslexia: cultural diversity and biological unity
In: Science. - Washington, DC : AAAS, American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science 291 (2001) 5511, 2165-2167
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