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All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year Sort by creator [A → Z]' creator [Z → A]' publishing year ↑ (asc)' publishing year ↓ (desc)' title [A → Z]' title [Z → A]' Simple Search Hits 1 – 8 of 8 1 A Lexical Frequency Analysis of Irish Sign Language Hofmann, Markus; Smith, Robert G In: Other Resources (2020) BASE Show details 2 A Lexical Frequency Analysis of Irish Sign Language Smith, Robert G.; Hofmann, Markus In: Articles (2020) BASE Show details 3 Non-Manual Articulators in Irish Sign Language Verbs: An Analysis with Data Mining Association Rules Smith, Robert G; Hofmann, Markus In: Conference Papers (2018) BASE Show details 4 Grammatical Classes in Irish Sign Language: A Corpus-Based Investigation Smith, Robert G, Mr In: Conference Papers (2018) BASE Show details 5 Emotional Facial Expressions in Synthesised Sign Language Avatars: A Manual Evaluation Smith, Robert G, Mr; Nolan, Brian In: The ITB Journal (2017) Abstract: This research explores and evaluates the contribution that facial expressions might have regarding improved comprehension and acceptability in sign language avatars. Focusing specifically on Irish Sign Language (ISL), we examine the Deaf 1 community’s responsiveness to sign language avatars. The hypothesis of this is: Augmenting an existing avatar with the 7 widely accepted universal emotions identified by Ekman [1] to achieve underlying facial expressions, will make that avatar more human-like and improve usability and understandability for the ISL user. Using human evaluation methods [2] we compare an augmented set of avatar utterances against a baseline set, focusing on 2 key areas: comprehension and naturalness of facial configuration. We outline our approach to the evaluation including our choice of ISL participants, interview environment and evaluation methodology. The evaluation results reveal that in a comprehension test there was little difference between the baseline avatars and those augmented with emotional facial expression also we found that the avatars are lacking various linguistic attributes. Keyword: Accessibility; Avatar; Deaf; Disability; Emotion; HamNoSys; HCI; Linguistics; Natural variance; SiGML; Sign Language synthesis; User-centered design URL: https://arrow.tudublin.ie/itbj/vol14/iss1/2 https://arrow.tudublin.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1156&context=itbj BASE Hide details 6 Emotional Facial Expressions in Synthesised Sign Language Avatars: a Manual Evaluation. Smith, Robert G; Nolan, Brian In: Other Resources (2015) BASE Show details 7 The Role of Emotional and Facial Expression in Synthesised Sign Language Avatars Smith, Robert G In: Other Resources (2014) BASE Show details 8 Manual Evaluation of synthesised Sign Language Avatars Smith, Robert G, Mr; Nolan, Brian, Dr. In: Conference Papers (2013) BASE Show details

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