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1
Putative protective neural mechanisms in prereaders with a family history of dyslexia who subsequently develop typical reading skills
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2
Language Exposure Relates to Structural Neural Connectivity in Childhood
Romeo, Rachel R.; Segaran, Joshua; Leonard, Julia A.. - : Society for Neuroscience, 2018
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3
TRIPLE REPRESENTATION OF LANGUAGE, WORKING MEMORY, SOCIAL AND EMOTION PROCESSING IN THE CEREBELLUM: CONVERGENT EVIDENCE FROM TASK AND SEED-BASED RESTING-STATE FMRI ANALYSES IN A SINGLE LARGE COHORT
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4
Shared neuroanatomical substrates of impaired phonological working memory across reading disability and autism
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5
Native-language N400 and P600 predict dissociable language-learning abilities in adults
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6
Enhanced syllable discrimination thresholds in musicians
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7
Tracking the Roots of Reading Ability: White Matter Volume and Integrity Correlate with Phonological Awareness in Prereading and Early-Reading Kindergarten Children
Saygin, Z. M.; Norton, E. S.; Osher, D. E.. - : Society for Neuroscience, 2013
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8
Tracking the Roots of Reading Ability: White Matter Volume and Integrity Correlate with Phonological Awareness in Prereading and Early-Reading Kindergarten Children
Abstract: Developmental dyslexia, an unexplained difficulty in learning to read, has been associated with alterations in white matter organization as measured by diffusion-weighted imaging. It is unknown, however, whether these differences in structural connectivity are related to the cause of dyslexia or if they are consequences of reading difficulty (e.g., less reading experience or compensatory brain organization). Here, in 40 kindergartners who had received little or no reading instruction, we examined the relation between behavioral predictors of dyslexia and white matter organization in left arcuate fasciculus, inferior longitudinal fasciculus, and the parietal portion of the superior longitudinal fasciculus using probabilistic tractography. Higher composite phonological awareness scores were significantly and positively correlated with the volume of the arcuate fasciculus, but not with other tracts. Two other behavioral predictors of dyslexia, rapid naming and letter knowledge, did not correlate with volumes or diffusion values in these tracts. The volume and fractional anisotropy of the left arcuate showed a particularly strong positive correlation with a phoneme blending test. Whole-brain regressions of behavioral scores with diffusion measures confirmed the unique relation between phonological awareness and the left arcuate. These findings indicate that the left arcuate fasciculus, which connects anterior and posterior language regions of the human brain and which has been previously associated with reading ability in older individuals, is already smaller and has less integrity in kindergartners who are at risk for dyslexia because of poor phonological awareness. These findings suggest a structural basis of behavioral risk for dyslexia that predates reading instruction.
Keyword: Articles
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23946384
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3742917
https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4383-12.2013
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9
Dyslexia : the brain bases of reading impairments
In: Language processing in the brain (Malden, MA, 2012), p. 868-891
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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10
Human voice recognition depends on language ability
BASE
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11
Assessing the influence of scanner background noise on auditory processing. I. An fMRI study comparing three experimental designs with varying degrees of scanner noise
Gaab, Nadine; Gabrieli, John D.E.; Glover, Gary H.. - : Wiley-Blackwell, 2007
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12
Neural correlates of the automatic processing of threat facial signals
In: Social neuroscience (New York [etc.], 2005), p. 185-198
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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13
Rethinking feelings : an fMRI study of the cognitive regulation of emotion
In: Social neuroscience (New York [etc.], 2005), p. 253-270
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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14
Neural Correlates of Auditory Repetition Priming: Reduced fMRI Activation in the Auditory Cortex
In: Journal of cognitive neuroscience. - Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press Journals 16 (2004) 6, 966-977
OLC Linguistik
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15
Impact of temporal lobe amnesia, aging, and awareness on human eyeblink conditioning
In: Neuropsychology of memory (New York [etc.], 2002), p. 97-113
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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16
Rethinking Feelings: An fMRI Study of the Cognitive Regulation of Emotion
In: Journal of cognitive neuroscience. - Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press Journals 14 (2002) 8, 1215-1229
OLC Linguistik
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17
Relations Between the Neural Bases of Dynamic Auditory Processing and Phonological Processing: Evidence from fMRI
In: Journal of cognitive neuroscience. - Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press Journals 13 (2001) 5, 687-697
OLC Linguistik
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18
Bias Effects in Perceptual Identification: A Neuropsychological Investigation of the Role of Explicit Memory
In: Journal of memory and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier 43 (2000) 2, 316-334
OLC Linguistik
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19
Impaired Frontostriatal Cognitive Functioning Following Posteroventral Pallidotomy in Advanced Parkinson's Disease
In: Brain and cognition. - San Diego, Calif. [u.a.] : Elsevier Science 42 (2000) 3, 348-363
OLC Linguistik
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20
Picture Superiority in Conceptual Memory: Dissociative Effects of Encoding and Retrieval Tasks
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 28 (2000) 7, 1165-1172
OLC Linguistik
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